4.
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.
答案是b
小声得问：为什么a不对啊，请教大家，先谢过了
Yellow jackets - 主语；
number - 谓语，解释为：共计；
A的错误在于定从的where不合适；定从they指代不清
Choice A: They refers to wasps. so, that wasps consist of female is not logical.
Choice B: That society consist of female makes sense.
Choice A: They refers to wasps. so, that wasps consist of female is not logical.
Choice B: That society consist of female makes sense.
强，这点是这题最tricky的地方！
谢谢大家～～非常明白了
A的错误在于定从的where不合适；定从they指代不清
为什么where在这里不合适呢？
大全506：
1. Minnesota is the only one of the contiguous forty-eight states that still has a sizable wolf population, and where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep.
(A) that still has a sizable wolf population, and where
(B) that still has a sizable wolf population, where
(C) that still has a sizable population of wolves, and where
(D) where the population of wolves is still sizable;（E）
(E) where there is still a sizable population of wolves and where
大全783：
1. The most favorable locations for the growth of glaciers, rather than being the cold, dry polar regions, would be instead the cool, moist middle latitudes, where there is abundant precipitation and where it is cold enough to allow some snow to accumulate year by year.
(A) glaciers, rather than being the cold, dry polar regions, would be instead the cool, moist middle latitudes
(B) glaciers are not the cold, dry polar regions but the cool, moist middle latitudes
(C) glaciers are the cool, moist middle latitudes rather than the cold, dry polar regions
(D) glaciers, instead of being the cold, dry polar regions, would be the cool, moist middle latitudes（B）
(E) glaciers are, instead of the cold, dry polar regions, rather the cool, moist middle latitudes
那請問E錯在?
there is a big error not discussed:
in this question, noun + doing is absolutely different from noun + that + clause! that is the point!
4.
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.
答案是b
小声得问：为什么a不对啊，请教大家，先谢过了
A中的they应该是it.
number - 谓语，解释为：共计；
不小心发现的 FYI
number among 解释为：包含在...
因为翻成共计 总觉得怪怪的 From LDOCE
4
number among something/be numbered among something
formal to be included as one of a particular group
He was a successful corporate lawyer who numbered among his clients J.P. Morgan and Standard Oil.
这也让我了解了这个句子 本来一直想不通为何wasps要重复一次
这里wasps是做Yellow jackets的同位语
我也是一直在迷惑为什么wasps要重复一下，看了楼上写的好像明白了，请NN指正我这样理解对不对。
yellow jacket包含于900个左右的社会型黄蜂中间，这些黄蜂生活在.....
我开始认为选E，E的意思就是说yellow jacket生活在...了，而后半句本来的意思是要修饰黄蜂生活在...，所以要补出wasps，对吗？
不小心发现的 FYI
number among 解释为：包含在...
因为翻成共计 总觉得怪怪的 From LDOCE
4
number among something/be numbered among something
formal to be included as one of a particular group
He was a successful corporate lawyer who numbered among his clients J.P. Morgan and Standard Oil.
这也让我了解了这个句子 本来一直想不通为何wasps要重复一次
这里wasps是做Yellow jackets的同位语
据查《牛津》， number sb/sth among sth -include sb/sth in a particular group将某人/物包括于某群体内， eg：I number her among my closest friends.
这样看来，如果是“包含的意思”应该是“被动”表示才说得通阿， 所以应该是“amount to (sth)共计”的理解比较好吧。
至于答案为什么重复“wasps”，因为that做限定性定语从句要紧跟先行词阿，不可以有逗号分割的，否则就用“which”了，可惜which的选项中存在数不一致的问题。如果选a, 则wasps living...这后半段不能构成独立的句子，只是一个 n + pres.p 结构与前面没有什么逻辑关系了。
為什麼這裡要再重複waspㄧ次, 以下是我的理解...(不過跟解題沒什麼關係)
yellow jacket 屬於 social wasp的一種, 而social wasp又屬於wasp的一種, 所以選項中"wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society..."是作為social wasp的同位語, 說明social wasp是一種生活於高度合作社會中的wasp...
當然, wasp除了social wasp之外還有其他non-social wasp, 所以that live in...有限定修飾的作用...
囉唆一堆..看來跟解題還是無關阿...
如果是it，就指的是ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ，那定语从句就不对了
A的问题就是where修饰的不合适
請問CD的which為何不考慮
第一行的句子是什麼句法~~同謂語嗎?
不然第依據位的social wasps,又接wasps是什麼意思?
CD中的they,their指代不清，且D中的it也犯同样错误，不知指代前面的那个名词
会不会是题目错了，number应为numbered吧，否则又没有number to，我觉得说不过去
我怎么看都认为B是个RUN—ON 结构，请NN帮我分析一下该句子的结构！
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.
后面一整段wasps that...是做the world’s social wasps的同位语(并不是一个句子)。所以不是run-on结构。
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.
后面一整段wasps that...是做the world’s social wasps的同位语(并不是一个句子)。所以不是run-on结构。
为什么where在这里不合适呢？
大全506：
1. Minnesota is the only one of the contiguous forty-eight states that still has a sizable wolf population, and where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep.
(A) that still has a sizable wolf population, and where
(B) that still has a sizable wolf population, where
(C) that still has a sizable population of wolves, and where
(D) where the population of wolves is still sizable;（E）
(E) where there is still a sizable population of wolves and where
大全783：
1. The most favorable locations for the growth of glaciers, rather than being the cold, dry polar regions, would be instead the cool, moist middle latitudes, where there is abundant precipitation and where it is cold enough to allow some snow to accumulate year by year.
(A) glaciers, rather than being the cold, dry polar regions, would be instead the cool, moist middle latitudes
(B) glaciers are not the cold, dry polar regions but the cool, moist middle latitudes
(C) glaciers are the cool, moist middle latitudes rather than the cold, dry polar regions
(D) glaciers, instead of being the cold, dry polar regions, would be the cool, moist middle latitudes（B）
(E) glaciers are, instead of the cold, dry polar regions, rather the cool, moist middle latitudes
你举的两个where都是修饰地点，是没有错的。但是题目中是society,用where不对。而且they指代不清。
E的错误是用了,格开，这个后面的living就不是修饰wraps了，而是修饰全句。
请问本题中的
A:wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society
B:wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society
这两个一样吗？是不是此题的解题关键呢？
是同位语从句吗？？？
请大家请教看看，我也不懂啦
OG上说过,前面名词或事物在后面用一个新名词重新出现一次往往是正确答案的标志
另外本题考的主要是逻辑我认为,A/B的细微差别就在此
the major error lies in the actual antecedent in A is controversial
请问本题中的
A:wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society
B:wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society
这两个一样吗？是不是此题的解题关键呢？
确实不一样。
A："living in a highly cooperative and organized society "动名词修饰名词，属于非限制性的
B：“that live in a highly cooperative and organized society”限制性定语从句，属于限制性的
比较细微
A ：they consist almost entirely of females 逻辑错误；where they consist……不够简洁；living in a highly cooperative and organized society对wasps的限制作用不够明显
B：同位语作用恰到好处；简洁明了
C：which用法错误；almost all比较awkward；they指代不清
D：which用法错误；their、it指代均不清；it is almost entirely of females用法awkward；改变句子结构
E：living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized修饰整个前半句，更精确地说，是修饰yellow wasps，这与原文同位语修饰social wasps有很大出入；改变句子结构；不够简洁
living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all
n+that be+adj=adj+n, 这是在OG里多次遇到的说句子不简洁的典型症状！
我认为应该A对，they指代wasps很合理，where的修饰关系也很清楚（修饰society），意思是说在这个society里，wasps全是由女性组成的。
而B不对的原因是 （1）consisting修饰关系不清，可以修饰society也可以认为修饰wasps吧。（2）A的同位语强调的是wasps是生活在什么样的一个社会里，而B强调的是这些wasps组成的社会是女性的
不过也有点疑问，B中 consisting 如果修饰society的话这个同位语就有点不伦不类了
各位怎么说？
they指代不明啊
upA 的consistinG 应该修饰society;they 指代不清(yellow or wraps)
c,d 的 they,their 指代不清
e 从句表示一次动作 donging 表示从复发生的
A ：they consist almost entirely of females 逻辑错误；where they consist……不够简洁；living in a highly cooperative and organized society对wasps的限制作用不够明显
B：同位语作用恰到好处；简洁明了
C：which用法错误；almost all比较awkward；they指代不清
D：which用法错误；their、it指代均不清；it is almost entirely of females用法awkward；改变句子结构
E：living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized修饰整个前半句，更精确地说，是修饰yellow wasps，这与原文同位语修饰social wasps有很大出入；改变句子结构；不够简洁
我觉得上面红线部分说得非常对！
另外，E选项后面的结构可不可以理解为并不对称？
Let's Fight,
Demon Hunter
OG上说过,前面名词或事物在后面用一个新名词重新出现一次往往是正确答案的标志
这一点也不是绝对的，判断时还是不要以这点优先选择，虽然多数时候可以用来提速
The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern
就是这样栽的~~~~~~~看都没看就选了
E的错误是，it没有指代的词。如果是living in a society that is highly cooperative,organized, and consistis of almost entirely就对了。第二个错误是almost all females.表示了一个社会含了所有的雌性，但是不是一个社会几乎全由雌性组成，两个是不一样的。
E的错误是，it没有指代的词。如果是living in a society that is highly cooperative,organized, and consistis of almost entirely就对了。第二个错误是almost all females.表示了一个社会含了所有的雌性，但是不是一个社会几乎全由雌性组成，两个是不一样的。
你这个句子有逗号是错误的，表明consists不跟that is平行，而是跟主句的谓语平行，应该用复数。当然逻辑上更不对了。
OG上说过,前面名词或事物在后面用一个新名词重新出现一次往往是正确答案的标志
Very good ...
upupup
consist of 是由谁组成的
A中 they只能指代wasps 那么 意思就是 wasps 由female组成，也许这样也对，但是题目中的应该是指society由female组成的，所以A不对
个人意见
请问B中有谓语吗?
我觉得number among 包含在的意思更好诶。
number among同意ls的。
另外两个问题：
1，伴随状语是否可以修饰主句主语？不是只能修饰前面整句话么？
2，此题中的同位语wasps究竟是修饰主句主语yellow jackets？还是social wasps？
记得新东方上课时说的是同位语一般修饰主语或宾语，个人感觉此题中应该是修饰主语yellow jackets的。
伴随状语的逻辑主语应是主句主语,所以是修饰主句主语
例如: He is happy, play the ball.
playing the ball的主语是he,也是修饰he的意思
(不好意思
随便举个烂例子)
第二个问题我不确定
就不乱说了
不过我认为应该跟解题无太大相关吧
有错请指正
这道题，呵呵，谈一下：
first： consisit of 根据朗文“to be made up由。。。组成，无被动，ex：the city of new york consisits of five boroughs.纽约由五个行政区组成。” 所以题中的they consist 错误
至于伴随状语prep101题The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces
E选项is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, weighing的错误原因是E. the length of A is the length of B，错误同A；weighing的逻辑主语为the length of camcorder，逻辑错误。所以伴随状语应该是就近修饰名词。
e的it无所指
这道题，呵呵，谈一下：
first： consisit of 根据朗文“to be made up由。。。组成，无被动，ex：the city of new york consisits of five boroughs.纽约由五个行政区组成。” 所以题中的they consist 错误
至于伴随状语prep101题The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces
E选项is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, weighing的错误原因是E. the length of A is the length of B，错误同A；weighing的逻辑主语为the length of camcorder，逻辑错误。所以伴随状语应该是就近修饰名词。（天呐？这是在说什么？晕乎哉！）
there is a big error not discussed:
in this question, noun + doing is absolutely different from noun + that + clause! that is the point!
E里面的it明显就是指society阿，而且living...壮语从句修饰wasps没有改变句子原意阿。。。所以E为什么不对阿？？
highly cooperative, organized能和consists of 并列吗？前两者是定位修饰主语，但后一个是谓语吧
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