According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year than those that charge over $16000.
B. than are charging
C. than to charge
D. as charge
E. as those charging
请教答案。D还是E？
谢谢。
I think the answer is D;
According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, more than three times as (many independent institutions of higher education) charge (tuition and fees) of under $8000 a year as charge( )over $16000.
个人觉得more than three times as many体现比较的是charge不同费用的independent institutions of higher education，所以，E好像更好一些；可以用一个变换的结构来解释：three times as many A as B do sth = three times as many A do sth as B，句中A/B都是名词结构。
做这题觉得有点晕。
D的话：more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as (independent institutions of higher education) charge over $16000. ---感觉是在比较句子.同OG132 ：
According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about equivalent to the enrollment of the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.
(A) equivalent to the enrollment of
(B) the equivalent of those enrolled in
(C) equal to those who are enrolled in
(D) as many as the enrollment of（E）
(E) as many as are enrolled in
E. more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as those charging over $16000. 感觉是在比较主语（也就是在比较名词而不是比较句子）。同大全这道：
Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel. E
(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel
(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do
(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel
(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel（E）
(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel
所以我有点晕了......再请教.
个人认为E中得charging用动名词是错误的。如果需要补助动词，要么是do，要么是charge，决无可能charging。
如果比较的“three times as many A do sth as B，句中A/B都是名词结构”，那么应该是as those 。those指代“independent institutions of higher education”，不可能charging和“independent institutions of higher education”对比吧。
做这题觉得有点晕。
D的话：more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as (independent institutions of higher education) charge over $16000. ---感觉是在比较句子.同OG132 ：
说的一点都不错，这句话就是比较句子，D选项省略的比较多。E代入变成了前面句子和后面名词短语的比较，纵观OG里面的比较，比较前后无不对等，E的意思看上去好像是很精确，但明显不是ETS的风格。
Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles (powered by natural gas) emit less of certain pollutants than those(vehicles) (burning gasoline or diesel fuel )(比较的是主语，省略谓语动词）
这道题就算those无歧义的指向...institutions,补全变成了as those（charge） charging，明显不对。
leeon GG:
E的话, as many independent institutions of higher education charge ....as those charging over 16000.
charging over 16000做定语修饰those, 使这句子变成类似大全natural gas那道那样的主语比较,为什么不对呢?
谢谢指点.
偶选D。
这题就是主语的比较。
补出助动词/动词，一定是主语比较！但是在不引起歧义时，可以不补出，如juan举的natural gas例题。
请参考前面的修饰语more than three times，更精确的说，比较的是前后句意。
请参考前面的修饰语more than three times，更精确的说，比较的是前后句意。
( more than three times) as（ many independent institutions of higher education )(charge tuition)( and fees of under $8000 a year） as（many independent institutions of higher education)( charge tuition)(and fees of over $16000 a year）。
应该是E吧，没道理institution同时charge $8000和$16000，所以比较的主语肯定是不同的。E补出了主语，而且用分词修饰，表明不是同一个主语。
那请问leeon，这两句字到底比较什么呢？
偶觉得说比较两个句子是一个笼统的概念，就好比你说比较两个人，
如果不说清楚是比较他们的年龄、学历或其它任何一个具体方面，
光说比较甲和乙是没有意义的。
同样回到句子上来讲，总归是比较一个句子成分的。
偶觉得说比较两个句子是一个笼统的概念，就好比你说比较两个人，
如果不说清楚是比较他们的年龄、学历或其它任何一个具体方面，
光说比较甲和乙是没有意义的。
同样回到句子上来讲，总归是比较一个句子成分的。
你说的也对，我只是把这整句话看成了一个整体，你把谓语后面的所有成分看成修饰前面主语。就好比是：是什么样的A和是什么样的B比较，这在中文理解上确实更容易一些，我是把他当成英文中的一个整体。要细分的话当然是independent institutions of higher education 的数量。
的确，我认为本题的比较是主语比较，但是比较主语也有两种情况，一种是纯主语比较，通常我们见到的形式是补出相同的主语或用that/those代替的那种；另一种是主谓结构的比较，通常我们见到的是补出助动词的那种，这种比较虽然比较主谓，但是真正的差别不仅仅在主语，还有宾语或其他差异，比如：He charged more money than I did，虽然比较He和I，但是真正有差异的是money的数量；我认为，本题比较的是不同类型的institutions，而不是比较强调charge的多少，虽然charge的数量不同；如果句子比较的是charge $xx more than的结构，那么比较的就是整个句子；我认为，句子想表达的意思是：比之charge16000的机构，3倍多的机构charge8000。所以，从这个意思上看，比较的仅仅是机构本身，而不是‘机构charge’整个结构，E中的charging作为现分定语修饰those，清楚表明的名词核心的地位；反观D选项，如果句子最后要补出as charge这个动词，那么，前部合理的表达应该是比较charge的差异。
我们再回过头看这三道题，我觉得非常非常好：
首先看这两题，比较的是主语的数量，所以省略了比较部分，而只保留了后面限制部分，这里我们把charge多少和enrolled的人数看成是对主语的限制部分，省略比较部分是因为不影响句意的情况下表达的简洁。
According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as charge over $16000.
According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about as many as are enrolled in the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.
再看这道题，比较的是emit pollutants的量，不是主语，后面同样省略了比较部分，而保留了主语部分限制说明是谁emit。
Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel
由以上三题我们不难看出ETS在比较的时候往往会省略比较部分，而保留对比较的限制部分，从而在不影响句意表达的前提下，保持了表达的简洁。
个人意见，请NN们指正！
我选D
这是主语的比较 不同的收费标准的institutions 相比 比的是两种institutions 的数量多少
主语的省略是可以的 尤其是在as ..as 的结构中
OG中有一道 four times as many .. as killed大致如何
According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about equivalent to the enrollment of the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.
(A) equivalent to the enrollment of
(B) the equivalent of those enrolled in
(C) equal to those who are enrolled in
(D) as many as the enrollment of（E）
(E) as many as are enrolled in
E. more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as those charging over $16000. 感觉是在比较主语（也就是在比较名词而不是比较句子
juan: I will also vote for D
It is not comparison between subjects. Actually it compares what the subjects govern respectively: charge xx dollars versus charge YY dollars...
再看这道题，比较的是emit pollutants的量，不是主语，后面同样省略了比较部分，而保留了主语部分限制说明是谁emit。
Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel
由以上三题我们不难看出ETS在比较的时候往往会省略比较部分，而保留对比较的限制部分，从而在不影响句意表达的前提下，保持了表达的简洁。
这里仍是两种车的比较 比较的是污染的排放量 仍是主语的比较
paopao，这种说法很笼统，是前面LES的那句话启发了我，我们都说比较主语，其实OG中绝大多数都是在比较主语，但是比较主语的什么呢，再仔细分辨一下这三道题所要表达的比较部分。我再次强调由以上三题我们不难看出ETS在比较的时候往往会省略比较部分，而保留对比较的限制部分，（在这里我把主语看成是比较对象的限制部分，就好比是主语的什么做比较，纯粹比较主语的时候，会说是什么样的主语做比较）从而在不影响句意表达的前提下，保持了表达的简洁。
这题有定论了么？开始我支持E. 但现在我觉得D对。我觉得rhod 和stoneren 说的很有道理，
rhod:
应该是E吧，没道理institution同时charge $8000和$16000，所以比较的主语肯定是不同的。E补出了主语，而且用分词修饰，表明不是同一个主语。
stoneren:
的确，我认为本题的比较是主语比较，但是比较主语也有两种情况，句子想表达的意思是：比之charge16000的机构，3倍多的机构charge8000。所以，从这个意思上看，比较的仅仅是机构本身，而不是‘机构charge’整个结构，E中的charging作为现分定语修饰those，清楚表明的名词核心的地位；反观D选项，如果句子最后要补出as charge这个动词，那么，前部合理的表达应该是比较charge的差异。
如果将D改为： as those charge , 大家认为对么？想想如何表达“学英语的女孩和学法语的男孩一样多”-
As many girls study English as boys study French, - right or wrong?
As many girls study English as boys studing French? - right or wrong? I think it's wrong unless there is a "do" after "studying French".
Think: "学英语的女孩和学法语的女孩一样多”-
As many girls study English as study French - right or wrong? I think it right.
As many girls study English as those studying French (do) - not really right.
So I vote for D.
大全最好还是要做，毕竟题目比较多，语法现象也会比较多。当然，OG看多少遍也不过分。我正在看第四遍，还是觉得以前的语法点理解不准确。
valarie mm加油！
by the way, 这题也有争议。
不过我还是认为需要补出those, 因为比较的主语不同。So I support E.
很正常的，我也是。
不知道mm什么时候考，心态千万别急，想办法抓紧时间。如果实在来不及，可以考虑一下延期，今年申请第二轮的话，10月份考应该还来得及。
I like the spirit!
I say E.
Asked 3 dudes, and they all chose E because you need a change in subject. It is not the SAME institutions
charging over $16000 as under $8000, which implied in choice D. In addition, choice D implies only two types
of institutions. But E only compares two types institutions.
So, it's E.
那么请你解释一下这道题：
According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about as many as are enrolled in the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.
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