可是我觉得a leading figure指代的是后面整个一句，并不是Adam Smith 啊
所以还是觉得A 对
A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism.
为什么这道题没有人问过? 这里e中的what 是指什么. 我左看右看对不上. 整个句子谁给分析一下? 谢谢
Q33:
The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
这道题我记得应该besides作介词后面接名词或名词短语. 怎么变成了e了?
29 - A be to B what A' be to B' 是一个固定结构，可以粗糙地理解为：A和B的关系相当于A'和B'的关系，至于to怎么理解就自己看着办了。
33 - in addition to和besides都是介词结构开头，有找逻辑主语的问题，关于这个考点可以参考OG19(in addition to)，OG241(besides)，其实besides还有一种表达，即用besides doing ... , A do ... 来表达动作的平行通货四主语省略，这个时候，besides后的逻辑主语是A，平行关系是建立在doing和do上，而不是doing和A上的；相关的考点还可以参考：OG82(in contrast to)，OG141(unless-连词就没有找主语问题)；
这道题我记得应该besides作介词后面接名词或名词短语. 怎么变成了e了?
这里是介词+动名词呀，动名词既有名词性又有动词性。
名词性体现在它可以做主语，宾语。
动词性体现在它可以接宾语，状语从而组成动名词短语。
偶觉得这题的E选项简直就是perfect，因为它融合了上面几乎所有关于动名词的性质，记着它，以后这类题目就不会错了。呵呵
谢谢楼上两位的
我也明白些了 多谢大家！
謝謝stornren
我依你的作法，刪到剩AE，我覺得A好，可答案是E對
難不成關鍵在 a leading figure?
For Q33, the subject of the sentence after ";" is "the leaves", so "its" in A, B and "it" in C cannot refer to "the leaves".
"the possible preventing and inhibiting of" in D is definitely not an idiomatic phrase. only left for E which is much better to use "besides possibly doing".
29 题A 中的a leading figure只能指亚当。斯密。不能指代他的两本书。
这里是介词+动名词呀，动名词既有名词性又有动词性。
名词性体现在它可以做主语，宾语。
动词性体现在它可以接宾语，状语从而组成动名词短语。
偶觉得这题的E选项简直就是perfect，因为它融合了上面几乎所有关于动名词的性质，记着它，以后这类题目就不会错了。呵呵
可是我觉得a leading figure指代的是后面整个一句，并不是Adam Smith 啊
所以还是觉得A 对
可是我觉得a leading figure指代的是后面整个一句，并不是Adam Smith 啊
所以还是觉得A 对
Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism斯密的两本书对于民主资本主义就像马克思的《资本论》对于社会主义，这怎么能用figure来指代呢？！
UP， 我也想知道。
29 - A be to B what A' be to B' 是一个固定结构，可以粗糙地理解为：A和B的关系相当于A'和B'的关系，至于to怎么理解就自己看着办了。
哪里可以查到这个句型呀，以前没听说过呢。
GWD7-33
看了这么多帖子,不理解为什麽大家非要纠缠C呢??
The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
前一句和后面的是分号隔开,所以觉得C中的 "besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits"中的it是brewed leaves, 单复数不一致,所以排除C;即前一句话讲茶的左右,分号后的话是在讲茶叶的作用
RET316指出C中的it指代的是possibility, 不懂ing,难道是possibility prevents and inhibits, 是不是leaves prevent and inhibite 更好些呢?此外,如果it指代possibility, that 后为定语从句,是不是it就应该省略了呢?
请NN指点
謝謝stornren
我依你的作法，刪到剩AE，我覺得A好，可答案是E對
難不成關鍵在 a leading figure?
当然了阿，longman中明确说 a leading figure 时说someone，指的是人。
Q29:
为什么D不对呢？
By the middle of the 18th century,all of these colonies except 4 were headed by Roval Governors appointed by the King and perceived as being a relation to the people of the colony similar to that of the King to the English.
上面这个句子是从LSAT阅读中摘出来的句子，那个里面用的就是similar to啊
similar to --- Prep. Cannot be connected with sentence.
here figure= person. No way to use Adam Smith as the subject of the sentence.
googel到的：
Adam Smith, the leading figure in the classical school of economics and prominent in the Scottish Enlightenment, is one of the few economists to be credited with founding economics. In his compendious work, The Wealth of Nations, he integrated the information and ideas provided by historical and contemporary authors explain how an economy operates and how it can grow. He set out a system of natural liberty for an economy, justified free trade and inspired subsequent value and distribution theories. Both socialist and libertarian economists look to him as a precursor.
29 - A be to B what A' be to B' 是一个固定结构，可以粗糙地理解为：A和B的关系相当于A'和B'的关系，至于to怎么理解就自己看着办了。
33 - in addition to和besides都是介词结构开头，有找逻辑主语的问题，关于这个考点可以参考OG19(in addition to)，OG241(besides)，其实besides还有一种表达，即用besides doing ... , A do ... 来表达动作的平行通货四主语省略，这个时候，besides后的逻辑主语是A，平行关系是建立在doing和do上，而不是doing和A上的；相关的考点还可以参考：OG82(in contrast to)，OG141(unless-连词就没有找主语问题)；
在这里应该不能根据这一点来进行排除错误选项。
in addition to+n 不涉及找主句逻辑主语的问题，还是要通过逻辑意思来判断。
5年前的帖子都被翻出来了 厉害啊
记住了
关于33
E选项：
besides possibly preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of C may also play a role in reducing the risk of...
动名词结构对应，可以这样理解吗？
简化的结构也许可以理解成 besides doing sth, sb/sth do
D选项besides后面跟的是名词性结构了
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