标题: 看北美时的总结_文化类 [打印本页] 作者: KnightBM 时间: 2011-12-2 18:39 标题: 看北美时的总结_文化类 文化的体现形式 rituals and ceremonies ? 1.onepurpose of ritual and ceremony in today's world is to preserve culturalidentity.帮助定义文化 Countless ceremonies of Indians show theirtraditional owl猫头鹰to the cryptic神秘的nature, respect their homeland,and worship崇敬to their greatancestors; The ceremony of Christmas represent their religion believe toChrist; and the spring festival of China show a traditional emphasize on familywelfare and a optimist emotion that wish tomorrow be better.
2. ceremonies逐渐成为全球文化，没有明显的定义 For instance, the Christmas Day, which represents the culture ofwestern world, is now celebrated by a considerable amount of people fromeastern countries. And we can often see people from Japan or South Koreaenjoying their Valentine’s Day on television, which is impossible to imagine inthe past few centuries. 3.文化定义不一定只有rituals and ceremonies，还体现在生活中 the way we think, the things we value, the way we solveproblems, detail of our behavior It is culture that makesa joke that make an Englishman laugh to tears bores a Frenchman; it is culturethat makes American open-minded and aggressive and Chinese implicative andmodest; and it is culture make there are a lot of French artists and Germanscientists Anoutward display of traditional customs and distinct heritage is needed to putthe world on notice that each tribe is a distinct and autonomous people, withits own heritage , values , and ideas. 仪式的根源目的 Theoriginal purpose of a ritual might have been to frighten away evil spirits ,tobring about weather conditions favorable to bountiful harvests , or to entreatthe goals for a successful hunt or for victory in battle. 文化类 文化的传播途径 从年轻人身上可以有效的看到文化发展趋势) 电视和广告极大的消除了文化差异) 提纲小结： 重要的是年轻人和电视、广告。采用折中。既有优点，又有缺点。