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标题: [求助]关于语序的问题 [打印本页]

作者: ztlbox    时间: 2004-7-28 05:00
标题: [求助]关于语序的问题

147. Not since Galileo suffered the “scurvy humor” of the Inquisition has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue a theory.
(A) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue
(B) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue
(C) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist to pursue
(D) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist to pursue
(E) has a religious organization so effectively curbed whether a major scientist had the ability that he could be pursuing


如果这段话的正常语序是Since Galileo suffered the “scurvy humor” of the Inquisition, a religious organization has not so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist scientist to pursue a theory。那应该怎样翻译呢?


since 这里是“因为”的意思,还是"自从"的意思?


哪位xdjm帮忙翻译一下这段话,谢谢。


作者: rt316    时间: 2004-7-28 11:23

A religious organization has not so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist to pursue a theory since G suffered the 'scurvy humor' of the Inquisition. 自从G遭受'scurvy humor'起,宗教组织再也无法有效地阻止科学家对理论的追求。


作者: ztlbox    时间: 2004-7-28 11:24

since引导的从句,即使不加明确的时间概念,主句是否也一定用现在完成时呢?


另外,我对这句话的理解是:自从G遭受'scurvy humor'起,宗教组织从没象这样有效的阻止科学家对理论的追求。


正好和 stoneren GG的翻译相反,不知道为何不能这样翻译呢?


请多指教


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-7-28 12:46:48编辑过]

作者: rt316    时间: 2004-7-28 11:31
如果since不是引导时间状从而是条件状从,那么主句可以不用完成时。
作者: ztlbox    时间: 2004-7-28 12:48
还有,not since....这种倒装在语法上是什么语法结构,有什么规则吗?




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