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标题: 问一个关于句子完整的问题 [打印本页]

作者: justabeginning    时间: 2011-11-16 07:05
标题: 问一个关于句子完整的问题
VERBAL REVIEW 74
Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there.

A.Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there
B. Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findings
C. Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity
D. sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area
E. sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there
这题的正确答案是D

69. The Anasazi settlements at Chaco Canyon were built on a spectacular scale with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were connected by a complex regional system of roads.
A. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were
B. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each,
C. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms, each that had been
D. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms and with each
E. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms each had been
这题的正确答案是B

问题来了,在第75题的正确选项中出现了这样一个结构:句子+名词及其修饰语
然而在69题中的C选项是错的,OG的解释为:The comma preceding each makes each a subject, but it has no verb

所以我想问为什么这样子

求指点
作者: donkid    时间: 2011-11-16 20:58
75中说20cm of......,因此要把sediments放在前面,把sea那部分放前面要改为"Baltic Sea‘s sediments"的话还可以。
69中each加名词作插入语是可以的,作为后半句的主语,要么放到room那句的句尾,要么用each of that,each是不能单独作指代词的。
作者: HarrisZheng    时间: 2011-11-16 22:41
74题的结构其实是这样的

Scientists(主) have observed(谓) large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of sediments from the Baltic Sea(宾), findings(宾语的同位语) consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area(修饰finding的定语)
作者: justabeginning    时间: 2011-11-19 05:25
75中说20cm of......,因此要把sediments放在前面,把sea那部分放前面要改为"Baltic Sea‘s sediments"的话还可以。
69中each加名词作插入语是可以的,作为后半句的主语,要么放到room那句的句尾,要么用each of that,each是不能单独作指代词的。
-- by 会员 donkid (2011/11/16 20:58:32)


你的意思是说这个选项就是错在‘each是不能单独作指代词的’吗?
作者: jamesch    时间: 2011-11-19 23:50
74题
A.which 只能修饰sediments,不能修饰前面整句
B.where同样只能修饰sediments
C.后半句中的its无指代,就算勉强指代Baltic Sea,baltic Sea也因为在此做形容词而非名词而不能被指代。
E.consistent with的逻辑主语是scientists




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