标题: 12号北美阅读原文,原题！！ [打印本页] 作者: tailmemo 时间: 2011-11-14 08:34 标题: 12号北美阅读原文,原题！！ 1.GWD-9-Q21-Q23黑兄弟顶着歧视加入白人工会的原因 In the 1930’s and 1940’s,
African American industrial
workers in the southern United
LineStates, who constituted 80 per-
(5)cent of the unskilled factory labor
force there, strongly supported
unionization. While the American
Federation of Labor (AFL) either
excluded African Americans or
(10) maintained racially segregated
unions, the Congress of Industrial
Organizations (CIO) organized
integrated unions nationwide on the
basis of a stated policy of equal
(15)rights for all, and African American
unionists provided the CIO’s backbone.
Yet it can be argued that
through contracts negotiated and
enforced by White union mem-
(20)bers, unions—CIO unions not
excluded—were often instrumental
in maintaining the occupational
segregation and other forms of
racial discrimination that kept
(25)African Americans socially and
economically oppressed during
this period. However, recognizing
employers’ power over workers
as a central factor in African
(30)Americans’ economic marginal
ization, African American workers
saw the need to join with White
workers in seeking change despite
White unionists’ toleration of or
(35)support for racial discrimination.
The persistent efforts of African
American unionists eventually paid
off: many became highly effective
organizers, gaining the respect of
(40)even racist White unionists by winning
victories for White as well as
African American workers. African
American unionists thus succeeded
in strengthening the unions while
(45)using them as instruments of
African Americans’ economic
empowerment.
现象解释
逻辑简图：
1930－1940，African American workers strongly support unionization. While AFL… CIO on the basis equal rights to all. Yet it can be argued that… However, AA saw the needs to join with… Efforts of AA eventually paid off:…. AA thus succeeded in …..
A. demonstrating that unions failed to address the concerns of African American workers during a particular period
B. arguing that African American workers’ participation in unions during a particular period was ultimately beneficial to them
看逻辑简图
C. contrasting the treatment of African American workers by two different labor organizations during a particular period
D. giving reasons for the success of African American unionists in winning victories for both African American and White workers during a particular period以偏概全
E. questioning one explanation for the attitudes of African American workers toward unionization during a particular period
According to the passage, which of the following was true of many racist White unionists during the period discussed in the passage?
A. Their attitudes toward African American union organizers changed once they recognized that the activities of these organizers were serving workers’ interests.
gaining the respect ofeven racist White unionists by winningvictories for White as well asAfrican American workers.
B. They were a powerful element in the southern labor movement because they constituted the majority of the unskilled factory labor force in the southern United States . C. They persisted in opposing the CIO’s adoption of a stated policy of equal rights for all.无关
D. Their primary goal was to strengthen the negotiating power of the unions through increasing White union membership. 无法推出
E. Their advocacy of racial discrimination hampered unions in their efforts to gain more power for workers.无法推出
The author of the passage suggests which of the following about African American workers who participated in union activities in the 1930’s and 1940’s ?
A. They believed that the elimination of discrimination within unions was a necessary first step toward the achievement of economic advancement for African Americans.
B. They belonged exclusively to CIO unions because they were excluded from AFL unions.无从谈起
C. They believed that the economic advancement of African American workers depended on organized efforts to empower all workers.
AfricanAmerican unionists thus succeededin strengthening the unions whileusing them as instruments ofAfrican Americans’ economicempowerment.
D. Some of them advocated the organization of separate African American unions because of discriminatory practices in the AFL and the CIO.
E. Many of them did not believe that White unionists in CIO unions would tolerate or support racial discrimination against African American workers. 作者: staceyfff 时间: 2011-11-14 08:34
真的是这篇喔 ~~感谢LZ 顶！作者: deyingfan 时间: 2011-11-14 09:10
这不是9月JJ里的吗？ 这月有吗？作者: flyingnoodle 时间: 2011-11-14 09:25
感谢！作者: larrylw 时间: 2011-11-14 09:46
LZ淡定。还是等狗主来确认把，好像内容上有出入。
这是狗主的原话：
“第一段说二战的时候，美国的黑人与什么工会有啥关系（忘记了），好像还涉及了人权。第二段说的似乎是工会的发展面临着什么矛盾，一方面是短期的什么目标，一方面是什么长期的目标，一件什么事情的发生加剧了这种矛盾。”作者: tailmemo 时间: 2011-11-14 10:01
有个RP爆发的狗主确认了，你找下。北美的。作者: ly900829 时间: 2011-11-14 10:02
顶上去~~！！作者: deyingfan 时间: 2011-11-14 10:39
请问这是阅读JJ里面第几个？作者: 飞天煮煮煮 时间: 2011-11-14 13:36
顶～作者: arielchung 时间: 2011-11-16 13:28
确认了没有答案是什么哦～作者: arielchung 时间: 2011-11-16 13:37
ACA是不作者: xiaoyinihon 时间: 2015-11-26 17:05
Background: AAIW support the unionization.
AFL racially segregated union, CIO organized union on the basis of policy of equal right.
Through contracts by WU, AAIW was oppressed
How to solve: AAIW attempted to join with WU, and set up a new union named AAU.
Result: persistent efforts paid off and empower economic.