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标题: GWD18-40马上就要考了这道题还是好混乱QAQ [打印本页]

作者: 引夕    时间: 2011-11-12 16:35
标题: GWD18-40马上就要考了这道题还是好混乱QAQ
Mostof Portugal’s250,000 university students boycotted classes in a oneday strike to protest alaw that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year.A.   year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year
B.   year toward the cost of higher education,for which was previously paid $7 per year
C.   year, compared to the previously $7 peryear, toward the cost of higher education
D.    year toward the cost of higher education, insteadof the $7 per year required previously
E.    year as opposed to the $7 per year requiredpreviously for the cost of higher education


答案是D  为什么B不对?
我查了解释贴,说用for which的话会造成施动者不明……没懂OTZ是说缺主语么?那就是说which从句不可以以这种被动的形式出现?
顺便求解别的选项……
感谢~
作者: jamesyl327    时间: 2011-11-12 16:40
遇到介词加which的做法,就是直接还原后面的东西

比如 to which English,French words had been added还原以后就变成了 E words had been added to which
所以which在定语从句里面做的是宾语(这种情况下)

而这里for which 显然不对,因为which做的明显是定语从句的主语,哪里来的for which呢?不知道看懂木有
作者: 引夕    时间: 2011-11-12 16:45
我是理解成 which指代the cost of high education所以是the cost of high education was paid for $7 per year.....
作者: jamesyl327    时间: 2011-11-12 16:49
我是理解成 which指代the cost of high education所以是the cost of high education was paid for $7 per year.....
-- by 会员 引夕 (2011/11/12 16:45:35)




怎么说呢?for +which 的用法我已经告诉你了,which就是for的宾语,所以还原以后,for 后面一定跟的是which指代的内容,也就是你说的cost
所以这句话根本就解释不通
作者: 引夕    时间: 2011-11-12 16:51
可是逗号前的名词不就是the cost of higher education么………………OTZZZZZ
作者: jamesyl327    时间: 2011-11-12 16:52
已修改
作者: vinbobo    时间: 2011-11-12 16:58

Mostof Portugal’s250,000 university students boycotted classes in a oneday strike to protest alaw that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year.A.   year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year
B.   year toward the cost of higher education,for which was previously paid $7 per year
C.   year, compared to the previously $7 peryear, toward the cost of higher education
D.    year toward the cost of higher education, insteadof the $7 per year required previously
E.    year as opposed to the $7 per year requiredpreviously for the cost of higher education

以下供参考,事实上 the $7 per year required previously不是修饰the cost,而是$330.
可以仔细想一下,如果是修饰the cost是没有意义的 ,数字对数字,这样前后对比才有意义
所以,任何which,同位语出现的都是错的

作者: 引夕    时间: 2011-11-12 16:59
哦哦!悟了……那再问一下……这里正确选项里的instead of是作为什么成分存在呢?


回复了那么多非常感谢QVQ
作者: vinbobo    时间: 2011-11-12 17:03
哦哦!悟了……那再问一下……这里正确选项里的instead of是作为什么成分存在呢?


回复了那么多非常感谢QVQ
-- by 会员 引夕 (2011/11/12 16:59:39)


状语成分
此外,看见这种题目,建议你可以先不看前面部分,先看修饰,看看修饰句到底是什么 内容,要修饰谁,是句子,还是名词,还是动作
如果前后放在一起看,很容易把前面部分内容带入,造成你的理解朝错误的 方向偏离

代词指代也可以用这个方法

不过这题确实讨厌,刚刚看了小一会才看出来
共勉吧!句意最高
作者: 引夕    时间: 2011-11-12 17:09
的确……自动脑补就会理解错误了………………

感谢楼上两位NN=V=
作者: cyq4574    时间: 2011-11-12 21:15
这道题应该选E
D的后面¥7不知道花在哪里了
而E正好前面数字和数字对应 后面告诉你这两笔钱都是用来干嘛的
E比D好 相比较而言 我没说D错
作者: vinbobo    时间: 2011-11-12 21:33
这道题应该选E
D的后面¥7不知道花在哪里了
而E正好前面数字和数字对应 后面告诉你这两笔钱都是用来干嘛的
E比D好 相比较而言 我没说D错
-- by 会员 cyq4574 (2011/11/12 21:15:27)


E是不可能对的
且不论其他表达问题,你把前半句还原后就发现句子有问题了
作者: cyq4574    时间: 2011-11-13 14:53
请楼上的说明为什么E不对 首先钱与钱对应 只剩E和C 而E显然比C好
作者: cyq4574    时间: 2011-11-13 14:54
你说E不对不就是as opposed to 不常见吗
作者: cyq4574    时间: 2011-11-13 14:54
你没见过怎么知道就不对呢




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