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标题: 问一道OG补充材料的题(关于assumption) [打印本页]

作者: justabeginning    时间: 2011-11-7 19:39
标题: 问一道OG补充材料的题(关于assumption)
A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immune system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune-system activity. The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease.

The researcher's conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) High immune-system activity protects against mental illness better than normal immune-system activity does.
(B) Mental illness is similar to physical disease in its effects on body systems.
(C) People with high immune-system activity cannot develop mental illness.
(D) Mental illness does not cause people's immune-system activity to decrease.
(E) Psychological treatment of mental illness is not as effective as is medical treatment.

答案是D,但是我觉得即使这个选项取非原结论还是成立,因为题目结论是免疫系统既对生理疾病有用又对精神疾病有用。

D选项取非的话就是说精神疾病会导致免疫力下降,那我们这样设想一下:高免疫力的免疫能力为9,低的为3;假设精神疾病会导致免疫力下降2个点,那么高免疫力的免疫能力为7,低的为1。这样的话还是能说明免疫系统既对生理疾病有用又对精神疾病有用,只不过作用会减少而已

求指点
作者: justabeginning    时间: 2011-11-8 00:24
DING DING




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