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标题: prep中不懂的问题，求指教啊，巨多巨多的问题。。。。谢谢大家~！ [打印本页]

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:09
标题: prep中不懂的问题，求指教啊，巨多巨多的问题。。。。谢谢大家~！
prep里面的一道拓展题
The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculptured portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an ―artificial face.‖
A. so unrealistic as to constitute
B. so unrealistic they constituted
C. so unrealistic that they have constituted
D. unrealistic enough so that they constitute
E. unrealistic enough so as to constitute
Key: A

此题我完全没有看懂结构。。。。

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:15
Unlike George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.
A. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,
B. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,
C. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,
D. the independent candidates, George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
E. the independent candidacies of George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,

此题A选项的both of whom是不是该改成both of who

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:21
Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short
term interest rate again last month, analysts said that
they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon
because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to
buy them on credit
A. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit
B. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensive
C. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on credit
D. a rise in interest ratesmake buying on credit more expensive
E. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit

问题是make it more....的it指代什么？
为什么说从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:24
The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year.
A. doubling the increase of
B. doubling that of the increase in
C. double as much as the increase of
D. twice as many as the increase in
E. twice as many as the increase of

传说中的重点题，毫无意外的错了，解析为什么用doubling还是有点没懂
另外，也没搞懂B选项解析当中
the increase in previous year是指previous year的增长(这个逻辑doesn’t make sense)，而不是在previous year增长，应该用the increase of the previous year
这个in 和of的区别到底在哪里

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:28
The organic food industry has organized a successful grassroots campaign—using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced the Department of Agriculture to change the proposed federal regulations for organically grown food.
A. using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced
B. using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—that has convinced
C. by using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing
D. by the use of Web sites, public meetings, as well as mass mailings—that convinced
E. which used Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing

此题的D选项解析说到
用了convinced一般过去时表示convinced发生在has organized之前
为什么啊？现在完成时的说法不该是动作发生在过去，持续到现在，一直对现在有影响么？怎么判断的convinced就发生在has之前了呢？

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:32
Because the budget package in Congress promises a combination of higher taxes and reduced spending that may slow economic growth,
many in the credit markets wonder whether the Federal Reserve will compensate and help the economy by keeping interest rates low,
or perhaps even by pushing them lower.
这个句子里面的many指代什么呢？

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:37
United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic Party during his first term, that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.
A. that included
B. which includes
C. including
D. some of which were
E. among them being

选项分析：
A．引导普通的非限定定语从句用which；改为which后，which与所指的posts相隔太远，也不太好。
B．根据句意，定语从句应该修饰several posts，故为复数，使用includes错误,并且时态上讲应该使用一般过去时；which与所指的posts相隔太远，不好。
C． Correct；including比which included更为简洁、明确，including介词短语修饰前面短语的核心词posts。
D． some of which与所指的posts相隔太远。
E． Being累赘；among them being修饰对象不明确(awkward)，并且无法引导独立主格。

为什么除介词之外的其他形式都不能修饰核心词汇？为什么介词形式可以修饰核心词汇？

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 11:40
OG又出新问题了。。。
For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.
A. a method to protect
B. as a method protecting
C. protecting
D. as a protection of
E. to protect

为什么as不对呢？我查过词典as有prep.形式，意思为“当作”

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-5 20:40
up~

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-6 09:37
up~

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-6 14:48
up~

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-6 18:02
为神马木有人啊。。如此多的问题啊。。。表遗弃我啊~(Ｔ＿Ｔ）

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-8 14:24
up~

作者: 槡树 时间: 2011-11-8 16:12
The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculptured portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an ―artificial face.‖
A. so unrealistic as to constitute
B. so unrealistic they constituted
C. so unrealistic that they have constituted
D. unrealistic enough so that they constitute
E. unrealistic enough so as to constitute
结构主语The Emperor Augustus ，it appears（插入语，可忽略）， commissioned（谓语） an idealized sculptured portrait, the features（同位语，指portrait） of which （定从）are so unrealistic as to constitute what（宾从） one scholar calls an ―artificial face.(解释，同位语)

这题，首先排除DE 选项，enough和so 意思重复了。
排除B 没有见过SO..that 结构省略THAT的
C是时态问题，整个句子都是一般式，完成时态不匹配，第一谓语commissioned表示动作发生在过去，定从的时态应该和宾从时态一致，用一般现在时。
所以答案是A
以上是第一题，我的分析。
================================================================================
Unlike George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.
A. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,
B. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,
C. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,
D. the independent candidates, George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
E. the independent candidacies of George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
此题A选项的both of whom是不是该改成both of who >不改Unlike是介词，介宾是一种结构，WHOM是宾格错不是这里，ABC 错的是和H. Ross Perot's independent run 不平行。
前辈的讨论地址http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-388134-1-2.html

……LZ能不能把题目拆看提问，这样看太费力了……

作者: 布布布布布丁 时间: 2011-11-8 19:07

The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculptured portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an ―artificial face.‖
A. so unrealistic as to constitute
B. so unrealistic they constituted
C. so unrealistic that they have constituted
D. unrealistic enough so that they constitute
E. unrealistic enough so as to constitute
结构主语The Emperor Augustus ，it appears（插入语，可忽略）， commissioned（谓语） an idealized sculptured portrait, the features（同位语，指portrait） of which （定从）are so unrealistic as to constitute what（宾从） one scholar calls an ―artificial face.(解释，同位语)

这题，首先排除DE 选项，enough和so 意思重复了。
排除B 没有见过SO..that 结构省略THAT的
C是时态问题，整个句子都是一般式，完成时态不匹配，第一谓语commissioned表示动作发生在过去，定从的时态应该和宾从时态一致，用一般现在时。
所以答案是A
以上是第一题，我的分析。
================================================================================
Unlike George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.
A. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,
B. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,
C. George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,
D. the independent candidates, George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
E. the independent candidacies of George in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
此题A选项的both of whom是不是该改成both of who >不改Unlike是介词，介宾是一种结构，WHOM是宾格错不是这里，ABC 错的是和H. Ross Perot's independent run 不平行。
前辈的讨论地址http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-388134-1-2.html

……LZ能不能把题目拆看提问，这样看太费力了……

-- by 会员槡树 (2011/11/8 16:12:48)

好的。。。。我再换个帖子提问好了~
谢谢啦

作者: VanessaYYX 时间: 2017-7-26 21:11

布布布布布丁发表于 2011-11-5 11:21
Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key shortterm interest rate again last month, analysts ...

为什么B项的make 不用加s呢？不是主谓不一致了吗？

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