LZ面对这道题目会怎么考虑？
61. Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement,
the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Oin Shi Huang.China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2.000 years old and took 700.000 artisans more than 36 years to complete.
(A) the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete
(B) Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, was protected in his afterlife by an army of terra-cotta warriors that was created more than 2,000 years ago by 700,000 artisans who took more than 36 years to complete it
(C) it took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to create an army of terra-cotta warriors more than 2,000 years ago that would protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife
(D) more than 2,000 years ago, 700,000 artisans worked more than 36 years to create an army of terra-cotta warriors to protect Qin Shi Huang,China's first emperor, in his afterlife
(E) more than 36 years were needed to complete the army of terra-cotta warriors that 700,000 artisans created 2,000 years ago to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife
为什么末尾有得有it，有得没有It？你知道为什么吗？
-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 19:14:34)
这道题，如果it是指代anything的话， 我会选没有it的那个选项
因为如果代词指代的对象，也就是先行词和代词是在同一个句子内的话，这个代词不应该用it, she or he, 相反应该用翻身代词
我记得曾经看到过RON的一道题目的解释是：
analogy:
... she looked at her ... --> one woman is looking at another woman. (this sentence is not ok unless it's a component of some larger parallel structure that elucidates the pronouns, but you get the point)
... she looked at herself... --> a woman is looking at herself.
曼哈顿的RON对这道题的解释是：the army ... took the artisans more than 36 years to complete.
this is sufficient on its own, without a pronoun at the end, in much the same way as this: this test is hard to finish (not "hard to finish it").
-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 21:34:52)
这道题，如果it是指代anything的话， 我会选没有it的那个选项
因为如果代词指代的对象，也就是先行词和代词是在同一个句子内的话，这个代词不应该用it, she or he, 相反应该用翻身代词
我记得曾经看到过RON的一道题目的解释是：
analogy:
... she looked at her ... --> one woman is looking at another woman. (this sentence is not ok unless it's a component of some larger parallel structure that elucidates the pronouns, but you get the point)
... she looked at herself... --> a woman is looking at herself.
曼哈顿的RON对这道题的解释是：the army ... took the artisans more than 36 years to complete.
this is sufficient on its own, without a pronoun at the end, in much the same way as this: this test is hard to finish (not "hard to finish it").
-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 21:34:52)
这种一般都省略吧，因为实在定语从句中关系代词充当成分了
清扬兄弟有反身代词的例子么？正好学习下
-- by 会员 vinbobo (2011/11/3 21:39:19)
The Sports Medicine Programs of theOlympic Training Center, a complex where final tryouts are held for athletesrepresenting the United States in the Olympics, is geared toward enhancingathletes' performance and toward their preparation for internationalcompetition.
再举个例子,关于反身代词的
39. (26509-!-item-!-188;#058&002648)
The Sports Medicine Programs of theOlympic Training Center, a complex where final tryouts are held for athletesrepresenting the United States in the Olympics, is geared toward enhancingathletes' performance and toward their preparation for internationalcompetition.
(B) is geared to enhance theperformance of athletes and to prepare them
(C) are geared to enhance athletes'performance and their preparation E
(D) are geared toward theenhancement of athletes' performance and toward preparing them
答案是E,但是这个them是一定指代athletes，而不会指代前面的programs，原因就是翻身代词的关系。我把RON关于这点的解释粘过来
you'll notice that 'programs' is thesubject. were it also the object, it would have to manifest as themselves.
therefore, 'them' is not ambiguous (only possible referent remaining =athletes)-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 22:24:03)