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标题: OG12-37和老PREP2-8对比的疑问~真的很疑惑~!!! [打印本页]

作者: cheneylee    时间: 2011-10-18 20:59
标题: OG12-37和老PREP2-8对比的疑问~真的很疑惑~!!!
先上OG12-37的原题
37. Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.

(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic

(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical

(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic

(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical

(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

这一题选的是A,我选的是C,OG给的解释说是C不是一个correct idiom

但是关于A选项,老PREP2-37里面有一道类似的题目,如下:

Ozone, a special form of oxygen that screens out harmful ultraviolet rays, reaches high
concentrations twelve miles above Earth, where it has long appeared that it was immune from
human influence; we have now realized, though, that emissions of industrial chlorofluorocarbons
deplete the ozone layer.

(A) has long appeared that it was immune from
(B) has long appeared to have been immune from
(C) has long appeared as being immune to
(D) had long appeared immune to
(E) had long appeared that it was immune to

这一题答案是D, PREP语法注释里面对A选项是这样解释的:

指代一致,形式主语it指代了句子的真正主语(真正的主语在句子后部),因为有所指,所以句子
中如果再出现其它有所指的it,就使it指代不一致,是错误的用法。

(A) it has long appeard that中it是形式主语,后面的it是指Ozone,两个it指代对象不一致。

那看回OG12-37, A中不是也是it是形式主语,后面的句子出现了其他的it会造成指代不清么? 可以这样认为A选项是不完全correct的么?虽然OG比较权威,但我还是希望能听到个解释吖~ 期待NN的解释,THX~!!!

PS...我第一次发帖, 复制过来下划线没有了,不知道在哪里可以补上去,大家看得累了真心抱歉吖~
作者: cheneylee    时间: 2011-10-19 22:12
怎么还是木有人回吖...TAT
作者: darlingchum    时间: 2011-10-20 00:57
第一个句子里的结构是it强调句~强调句中的it无所指
C选项是so as to貌似是个争议结构
重复的代词往往被认为指代同一个名词
作者: cheneylee    时间: 2011-10-20 23:55
第一个句子里的结构是it强调句~强调句中的it无所指
C选项是so as to貌似是个争议结构
重复的代词往往被认为指代同一个名词
-- by 会员 darlingchum (2011/10/20 0:57:33)


强调句应该去掉it is和that之后句子是一个完整的句子啊...这里去掉it is that之后变成 so debilitating it has become an economic...根本不是个完整的句子吖...
作者: Rolita    时间: 2012-3-4 15:29
Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
后半句的两个it都是指schistosomiasis  句子的结构是so...that +clause

而appear的用法中
1.
sth appear to be..sth是有实指的  比如 She appears to be younger than her roommate.  她看起来比她的室友年轻
本题中的 it has appeared/had appeared to be immune to/from 中的it是有实指的 是指ozone.
2.
it appears/appeared that+clause 这里的it是形式主语 就跟it seems that...同理 it并不指代什么
比如 It appears that she is younger than her roommate. 仍然是“她看起来比她的室友年轻”的意思。




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