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标题: OG 71 [打印本页]

作者: SunnyBean    时间: 2004-7-16 06:04
标题: OG 71

71. The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions, then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.


(A) subscriptions, then taking turns drawing


(B) subscriptions, and then taking turns drawing


(C)subscriptions and then took turns drawing


(D) subscriptions and then took turns, they drew


(E)  subscriptions and then drew, taking turns



答案是C没有问题。我的问题是有关and, then. 如果把C得答案改成subscriptions, then took turns drawing,中间没有and, 多加一个逗号,是否可以?我是想弄明白then是否可以连接句子, and then 一起用是否wordy.


谢谢先!


作者: rt316    时间: 2004-7-16 06:40
then是副词,一般不能作连词用,and then比较好,但是记得以前好像看到过一题用then来连接句子得。反正and then不累赘,而且很标准。
作者: SunnyBean    时间: 2004-7-16 11:23

石头哥哥,好久没有来CD了,刚发了个帖子就被你得找了,谢谢。看到你的提示,搜了一下大全,只有下面这一句的then 作连词是对的,其他的都是混淆选项。看来你所言极是,and then比较好些。

1.        The owner of Steele’s Grocery in Osage, Ohio, saved $600 monthly on heat during the winter by putting all his refrigerator air compressors together in an insulated compartment, then installing two fans and a duct that carried waste heat from the compressors into the main part of the store.

(A)  then installing two fans and a duct that carried

(B) then he installing two fans and a duct that carried

(C) then two fans were installed with a duct that carried

(D) installing two fans, and then carrying through a duct

(E) installing two fans, and a duct carrying

答案是A.


作者: happythree    时间: 2005-1-8 00:02

想问一个弱弱的问题

The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members .....

这里的whose应该指代associations, 但前边有funds,会不会有歧义呀.对于这类语法始终confused,哪位nn指点一下,谢谢


作者: brace    时间: 2005-1-8 00:19
比较的时候, 如果其他选项都没有这个问题, 就不用考虑歧异。
作者: happythree    时间: 2005-1-8 06:08

OG: 113. Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches. whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline.

(A)  saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang

(B)   saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs were hanging

(C)  saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging

(D)  seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging

        (E)seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs have hung

The answer to the question is D. the explanation of OG is:Choices A, B, and E awkwardly separate the relative clause beginning whose arms and legs ... from monkeys, the noun it modifies. I think this is the same situation as 71 in OG


作者: rhod    时间: 2005-1-8 10:05
OG71里的whose没有划线,咱们管不着啊...
作者: tqbiao    时间: 2005-1-11 17:11
以下是引用happythree在2005-1-8 0:02:00的发言:

想问一个弱弱的问题


The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members .....


这里的whose应该指代associations, 但前边有funds,会不会有歧义呀.对于这类语法始终confused,哪位nn指点一下,谢谢


指代主语还是就近指代呢是个讨厌的问题


作者: ericlai27    时间: 2005-1-20 22:08

顶一顶,请问哪位NN能解答一下关于指代的问题。


作者: anyname    时间: 2005-2-7 10:21
以下是引用happythree在2005-1-8 0:02:00的发言:

想问一个弱弱的问题


The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members .....


这里的whose应该指代associations, 但前边有funds,会不会有歧义呀.对于这类语法始终confused,哪位nn指点一下,谢谢



whose指代funds。这里fund可译作基金会,members是基金会的members。想想当original associations were organized as limited life funds时,不是所有的原会员都会subscribe to limited life funds的。如果不subscribe to the funds,就不能pay, and draw money÷。所以whose只能指代funds。


作者: billion    时间: 2005-2-15 23:42
有道理
作者: violetyang83    时间: 2005-4-2 21:51

拜托哪位牲口帮小弟翻译下这句话啊,我怎么看都觉得奇怪啊。还有whose这里在修饰什么东西啊?怎么没有就近修饰啊?


作者: Selina2005    时间: 2005-5-17 20:51
标题: 我斗胆试一下,不太确定

我的理解是:


最初的buliding and loan associations 是以limited life funds的形式组织的,它们的成员每个月都向share subscirptions上面支付金钱,然后按序从funds里面取钱去偿还家庭的抵押贷款。


作者: wingkim    时间: 2005-9-25 21:09
以下是引用SunnyBean在2004-7-16 11:23:00的发言:

石头哥哥,好久没有来CD了,刚发了个帖子就被你得找了,谢谢。看到你的提示,搜了一下大全,只有下面这一句的then 作连词是对的,其他的都是混淆选项。看来你所言极是,and then比较好些。


1.        The owner of Steele’s Grocery in Osage, Ohio, saved $600 monthly on heat during the winter by putting all his refrigerator air compressors together in an insulated compartment, then installing two fans and a duct that carried waste heat from the compressors into the main part of the store.



(A)  then installing two fans and a duct that carried



(B) then he installing two fans and a duct that carried



(C) then two fans were installed with a duct that carried



(D) installing two fans, and then carrying through a duct


(E) installing two fans, and a duct carrying


答案是A.





我认为这里then还是adv.修饰installing,与putting一样都是by的表动作的动名词宾语,then并非作为连词,因为后面没有谓语只是一个动名词短语。


作者: lsw    时间: 2006-12-17 14:26
标题: [讨论]
以下是引用happythree在2005-1-8 0:02:00的发言:

想问一个弱弱的问题

The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members .....

这里的whose应该指代associations, 但前边有funds,会不会有歧义呀.对于这类语法始终confused,哪位nn指点一下,谢谢

我是这么理解:original building and loan associations 和 limited life funds 是一个东西,后者用来说明前者的性质,whose 指代前者或者后者不会在句子中引起歧义,所以没有必要彻底搞明白这一点。


作者: Iawfy    时间: 2006-12-18 07:47
我的理解跟楼上一致
associations和a limited life funds是一会事

作者: huangyh03    时间: 2007-10-22 10:18
以下是引用wingkim在2005-9-25 21:09:00的发言:

我认为这里then还是adv.修饰installing,与putting一样都是by的表动作的动名词宾语,then并非作为连词,因为后面没有谓语只是一个动名词短语。

我也认为此列不合适,这里then仍是adv.不是连词,后面不是完整的句子


作者: szy733    时间: 2008-1-18 14:03
up
作者: szy733    时间: 2008-1-18 14:13

回复:

then的词性式adv,它的基本用法包括以下几种:

1.在那是(过去时)

I was unmarried then.

2.而且(与and连用作连词使用)

I had a week in Shanghai and then went to Beijing.

3.(与now ,sometimes连用)表示“一会儿...一会儿”

Now the weather is fine,then nasty.


作者: susieshen    时间: 2009-4-6 17:37
以下是引用happythree在2005-1-8 0:02:00的发言:

想问一个弱弱的问题

The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members .....

这里的whose应该指代associations, 但前边有funds,会不会有歧义呀.对于这类语法始终confused,哪位nn指点一下,谢谢

觉得whose应该指代funds。跳跃指代毕竟少,大多数情况还是要就近指代的~~

尽管楼上前辈们说associations were organized as limited life funds表明associations和funds是一回事,指代那个无所谓,但是我现在在总结非限制性定语从句跳跃指代的情况,所以想弄清楚这里指代的是什么。

有没有哪位大侠已经总结过跳跃指代的问题了?能不能给我讲一下???






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