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标题: 【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑4-5】【Verbal分册】 [打印本页]
作者: daisyの小夢想    时间: 2011-10-10 20:19
标题: 【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑4-5】【Verbal分册】


61. A milepost on the towpath read "21" onthe side facing the hiker as she approached it and "23" on its back. She
reasoned that the nextmilepostforward on the path would indicate that she was halfway between one end of
the path and the other. However, the milepost one mile further on read "20" facing her and "24" behind .
Which of the following, if true , would explain the discrepancy described above?
(A) The numbers on the next milepost had been reversed.
(8) The numbers on the mileposts indicate kilometers, not miles.
(e) The facing numbers indicate miles to the end of the path, not miles from the beginning.
(O) Amilepost was missing between the two the hiker encountered.
(E) The mileposts had originally been put in place for the use of mountain bikers, not for hikers.




62. In response to viral infection, theimmune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by
binding to proteins on its surface. Mice infected with a herpesvirus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative
disease affecting part of the eye. Since proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble
those on the herpesvirus surface, scientists hypothesize that these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies
to herpesvirus.
Which of the following, if true, gives the greatest additional supportto the scientists' hypothesis?
(A) Other types of virus have surface proteins that closely resemble proteins found in various organs of mice.
(8) There are mice that are unable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and thesemice
contract herpes at roughly the same rate as othermice.
(e) Mice that are infected with a herpesvirus but do not develop keratitis produce as many antibodies as
infected mice that do develop keratitis.
(D) There are mice that areunable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and these mice
survive these infections without ever developing keratitis.
(E) Mice that have never been infected with a herpesvirus can sometimes develop keratitis.


63. Traditionally, decision making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to
intuitive decision making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than
did most middle- or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more
effective than careful, methodical reasoning.
The conclusion above is based onwhich of the following assumptions?
(A) Methodical, step-by-step reasoning is inappropriate for making many real-life managementdecisions.
(8) Top managers have the ability to use either intuitive rea soning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in
making decisions .
(e) The decisions made bymiddle- and lower-level managers can be made as easilyby using methodical
rea soning as by using intuitive reasoning.
(0) Top managers use intuitive reasoning in making the majority of their decisions.
(E) Top managers are more effective at decision making than middle- or lower-level managers.


64. High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year
after year, pollute water supplies. Experts therefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their
plantings yearly.
To receive governmental price-supportbenefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the
past several years.
The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions?
(Al The rules for governmental support of farm prices work against efforts to reduce water pollution.
(B) The only solution to the problemof water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of
production.
(e) Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but
not by planting the same crop each year.
(D) New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of
fertilizers and pesticides.
(E) Governmental price supports for farm products are set at levels that are not high enough to allowfarmers to get out of debt.


AA-JJ12
The following editorial appeared in the Elm City paper.
“The construction last year of a shopping mall in downtown Oak City was a mistake. Since the mall has opened, a number of local businesses have closed, and the downtown area suffers from an acute parking shortage, and arrests for crime and vagrancy have increased in the nearby Oak City Park. Elm City should pay attention to the example of the Oak City mall and deny the application to build a shopping mall in Elm City.”
作者: daisyの小夢想    时间: 2011-10-10 20:19
【解释】[attachimg]91440[/attachimg]
[attachimg]91441[/attachimg][attachimg]91442[/attachimg]
[attachimg]91443[/attachimg]
作者: daisyの小夢想    时间: 2011-10-10 20:21
【AA思路】
1.    作者所给出的所有问题和商场的建设都是时间上的前后关系而没有给出证据显示他们的因果关系
2.    作者只给出了不好的结果而没有给出好的影响很可能权衡利弊之后被选择的是要开这个商场
3.    这个商场的建立不应该也不能由此就否定以后所有的商场的建立

1 To begin with, the author fails to establish the causal relationship between the shopping mall's opening and the closing of local businesses.
2 Moreover, the author's conclusion is also based on the assumption that the shopping mall has caused the increase in crime and vagrancy.
3 Finally, even if the shopping mall did cause the closing of local business and the increasing crime and vagrancy in Oak City, the author's prediction that Elm City will suffer from the same fate as Oak City is still open to doubt.
作者: yuantengxuanwu    时间: 2011-10-10 21:36
昨天的还没做，啊啊，得快点了
作者: UlysessHope    时间: 2011-10-11 10:54
顶一个 好久没做了
作者: balapupu    时间: 2011-10-11 17:07
今天肿么了~~大家貌似坐题积极性不高嘛~·糊糊也木来啊~~~
作者: daisyの小夢想    时间: 2011-10-11 17:37
今天肿么了~~大家貌似坐题积极性不高嘛~·糊糊也木来啊~~~
-- by 会员 balapupu (2011/10/11 17:07:29)



 大家最近鸭梨太大各种事情太多吧 T.T 我是不能对太久电脑 所以默默地看纸质版刷verbal和OG......悲剧。
作者: balapupu    时间: 2011-10-11 20:28
今天肿么了~~大家貌似坐题积极性不高嘛~·糊糊也木来啊~~~
-- by 会员 balapupu (2011/10/11 17:07:29)




 大家最近鸭梨太大各种事情太多吧 T.T 我是不能对太久电脑 所以默默地看纸质版刷verbal和OG......悲剧。
-- by 会员 daisyの小夢想 (2011/10/11 17:37:35)

其实这样对眼睛好~~~我这准备申请什么的·~只能天天对电脑了。。。
作者: balapupu    时间: 2011-10-11 21:15
1.【24s】
P：milepost one side print"21",one side print "23"-->next assumed to be "25"-->C:however, it turned out"20""24"
explain:it describe the distance to the other side.
A:C
2.【46s】
P：Immune produce antibody by blinding protein to kill virus.--.mice with HP develop K，a disease affect eye.
    protein on the eye resemble that on the HP
C: K caused by the antibody of HP.
作者: balapupu    时间: 2011-10-11 21:49
support: the protein on the HP is the product of antibody.
A.无因无果。
3.【24s】
P：common thinking:step by step decision> intuition decision
   report: top manager use intuition decision more than the middle manager.
C: the intuition decision is more effective.
assumption: the top manager more efficient than the middle or lower manager.
A:E
4.【29s】
P：in order to protect the environment-->farmer should diverse their crop year by year
     in order to get the support from the government--> farmer should plant the same crop every year.
conclusion: farmer face the dilemma.
A;A
作者: fox0923    时间: 2011-10-11 23:50
我来了！！最近睡得太晚，脑子不清醒阿~~所以CR看不进去~~话说我现在鸭梨真的很大~~我的CR！！

先来AA
“The construction last year of a shopping mall in downtown Oak City was a mistake. Since the mall has opened, a number of local businesses have closed, and the downtown area suffers from an acute parking shortage, and arrests for crime and vagrancy have increased in the nearby Oak City Park. Elm City should pay attention to the example of the Oak City mall and deny the application to build a shopping mall in Elm City.”

1. The locations of these two cities are different, the author cannot make an absolute connection between them.
2. The reasons of failure of the shopping mall can be vary. The local bussiness have closed may due to other internal reasons, such as their own poor operations of business, and the parking shortage is probably due to the shortage of budget of transportation government.
3. One shopping mall's failure cannot conclude another shopping mall's failure in ELm city.
作者: fox0923    时间: 2011-10-12 02:22
35s
P:A milepost shows "21" facing the hiker and "23" behind the hiker, so the hiker assumes 21 means half way, and 23 means the distant left.
C: However, the next forward milepost shows"20" facing the hiker and "24" behind the hiker.
R: The hiker actually has 20miles to go and has finished 24 miles already.
A: C
(A) The numbers on the next milepost had been reversed.-->reversing number would not make any changes, 24,20would not explain the hiker's reasoning.
(8) The numbers on the mileposts indicate kilometers, not miles.
-->this is irrelevant!
(e) The facing numbers indicate miles to the end of the path, not miles from the beginning.
--> correct!
(O) Amilepost was missing between the two the hiker encountered.
--> if a milepost was missing, then the number should be 23, 21.
(E) The mileposts had originally been put in place for the use of mountain bikers, not for hikers.

--> this argument talks about hikers, not the bikers.


45s
P: The mice can produce the antibody to destroy the virus, but the mice infected with a disease of eye, and the part of eye infection has proteins resembles to the protein on the H.
C: So the scientists argued that this eye disease caused by the antibody.
S: The mice without producing anti-body cannot create eye disease.
A: D
(A) Other types of virus have surface proteins that closely resemble proteins found in various organs of mice.
-->we are not talking about other types of virus.
(8) There are mice that are unable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and thesemice
contract herpes at roughly the same rate as othermice.
-->如果不能form untibody，却还能有这种疾病的话，就可能不是antibody的原因了。
(e) Mice that are infected with a herpesvirus but do not develop keratitis produce as many antibodies as
infected mice that do develop keratitis.
--〉一样有antibody，但是却没有develop K 就说明有他因！
(D) There are mice that areunable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and these mice
survive these infections without ever developing keratitis.
---〉有些不能form antibody的老鼠是从不会develop K disease是正确俄！
(E) Mice that have never been infected with a herpesvirus can sometimes develop keratitis.
--〉weaken，同C和D他因
27s
P: The step by step decision making was used to be better than the intuitive decision making.
C: However, it indicates that the intuitive decision making is better than the step-by step decision making because more top managers use it.
A: These top managers who use intuitive decision making are more effective than the middle and lower managers.
A: E
(A) Methodical, step-by-step reasoning is inappropriate for making many real-life management decisions.
-->we are talking about the intuitive decision making is better here, not the step-by-step one.
(8) Top managers have the ability to use either intuitive rea soning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in
making decisions .
-->there's no change or difference if the top managers can use either of them.
(e) The decisions made bymiddle- and lower-level managers can be made as easilyby using methodical
rea soning as by using intuitive reasoning.
-->this is to weaken the argument.
(0) Top managers use intuitive reasoning in making the majority of their decisions.
-->it does not mention if this reasoning is effective or not.
(E) Top managers are more effective at decision making than middle- or lower-level managers.

-->correct!


33s
P: The farmers are urged to plant different crops each year, otherwise, the pesticide used for crops will pollute the water.
C: However, the government only give support to farmers who produce the same crops for past several years.
C: The farmers would not get support from the government if they obey the rule.
A: ~~A
(Al The rules for governmental support of farm prices work against efforts to reduce water pollution.
-->这句话刚开始看错了！应该就是两个互相conflict的！
(B) The only solution to the problemof water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of
production.
-->take farmland out is not inferred here.
(e) Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but
not by planting the same crop each year.
-->against the premise 2.
(D) New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of
fertilizers and pesticides.
-->new farming techniques is not mentioned here.
(E) Governmental price supports for farm products are set at levels that are not high enough to allowfarmers to get out of debt.

-->debt is not mentioned here.

作者: balapupu    时间: 2011-10-12 15:06
我来了！！最近睡得太晚，脑子不清醒阿~~所以CR看不进去~~话说我现在鸭梨真的很大~~我的CR！！

先来AA
“The construction last year of a shopping mall in downtown Oak City was a mistake. Since the mall has opened, a number of local businesses have closed, and the downtown area suffers from an acute parking shortage, and arrests for crime and vagrancy have increased in the nearby Oak City Park. Elm City should pay attention to the example of the Oak City mall and deny the application to build a shopping mall in Elm City.”

1. The locations of these two cities are different, the author cannot make an absolute connection between them.
2. The reasons of failure of the shopping mall can be vary. The local bussiness have closed may due to other internal reasons, such as their own poor operations of business, and the parking shortage is probably due to the shortage of budget of transportation government.
3. One shopping mall's failure cannot conclude another shopping mall's failure in ELm city.
-- by 会员 fox0923 (2011/10/11 23:50:04)



糊糊防松来啊~~其实你的水平已经很好啦~~不要有太大压力啦~
作者: balapupu    时间: 2011-10-12 15:13
补AA：AA-JJ12
The following editorial appeared in the Elm City paper.
“The construction last year of a shopping mall in downtown Oak City was a mistake. Since the mall has opened, a number of local businesses have closed, and the downtown area suffers from an acute parking shortage, and arrests for crime and vagrancy have increased in the nearby Oak City Park. Elm City should pay attention to the example of the Oak City mall and deny the application to build a shopping mall in Elm City.”

1. there is no reason to believe that the open of shopping mall lead to the shortage of the parking lot and the increased crime rate. there may some other reasons.
2.there are many differences between the O City and the E City, we can not assume what happened to O will also happened to E.
3.the thing happened last year can not guarantee it will also happen in  the future.
作者: corneliaflower    时间: 2011-10-12 23:53
34s
A milepost —— facing the hiker :21——behind:23
So the next milepost means the hiker is in the middle point
But the next milepost ——facing the hiker:20 ——behind:24
~C


43s
The antibodies are binding to proteins to protect
Mice infected h develop k, k affect eyes
Surface of eye cells is similar to h surface, so k is caused by antibodies ——protecting the eye cell
~D


31s
Traditionally   step-by-step>intuitive
Recently       top managers use intuitive more
So intuitive > step-by-step
~E


30s
High levels of f and p—— water pollution
Experts: farmers should diversify their crops and rotate their plantings
But to get government support, farmers must produce the same crops
~A
作者: 听枫    时间: 2011-10-13 20:50
1.33s
P:21--face,23--back;
C:it's the distance to the middle of the raod
guess: it shows the distance to the end of the road
answer:C
(对这道题的P和C很晕啊……求解释……)

2.28s
P:mice produce antibodies by binding proteins;Mice infected with a herpesvirus generally develop keratitis;proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble those on the herpesvirus surface
C:these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies
to herpesvirus.
guess: another type of desease have similar situation
answer

3.15s
P:managers traditionally use step-by-step reasoning;top managers use instinct more than middle or lower lever managers.
C:instinct is more effective than methodical resoning
guess:top managers are more effective than middle or lower managers
answer:E

4.20s
P:high level ferterlizer help produce high yields but cuase pollution;
C:farmers should change the type of crop they grow yearly
guess:government's price-support method is against the control of water pollution
answer:A

AA:
1.好的方面没有考虑
2.不能推断以后所有商场



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