标题: 陈虎平阅读36套中第八套第二篇有一道题不懂，请大家赐教... [打印本页] 作者: apollolizhixu 时间: 2011-10-6 22:11 标题: 陈虎平阅读36套中第八套第二篇有一道题不懂，请大家赐教... Traditionally, the study of history has had fixed boundaries and focal points—periods, countries, dramatic events, and great leaders. It also has had clear and firm notions of scholarly procedure: how one inquires into a historical problem, how one presents and documents one‘s findings, what constitutes admissible and adequate proof. The recent popular psychohistory, committed to Freudian psychoanalysis, takes a radically different approach. This commitment precludes a commitment to history as historians have always understood it. Psychohistory derives its ―facts‖ not from history, the detailed records of events and their consequences, but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made history, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in their lives, but from a view of human nature that transcends history. It denies the basic criterion of historical evidence: that evidence be publicly accessible to, and therefore assessable by, all historians. Psychohistorians, convinced of the absolute rightness of their own theories, are also convinced that theirs is the "deepest " explanation of any event that other explanations fall short of the truth.
2. Which of the following best states the main point of the passage? 正确答案是A (A) The approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method. 但是里面的"lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method"我不知道该对应定位到原文的哪个地方，请大家赐教！作者: ppguo 时间: 2011-10-7 04:52
看起来像这一句：It denies the basic criterion of historical evidence: that evidence be publicly accessible to, and therefore assessable by, all historians. 作者对这种新方法的态度是怀疑和否定。作者: apollolizhixu 时间: 2011-10-7 09:44
如果应该对应最后一句话的话，那是不是就表示了作者对于心理历史学的负观点？那么第三题：
3. The author of the passage puts the word ―deepest‖ in quotation marks most probably in order to (A) question the usefulness of psychohistorians‘ insights into traditional historical scholarship (B) draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians‘ method (C) emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians‘ method and that of psychohistorians (D) disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians‘ claims from her opinion of their method (E) signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians‘ claims for their work 答案是不是应该选D？而答案是E啊，”reservation“是不是表示作者”保留意见“，没有表示明显的正负观点呢？