。以上数题还望高手指点，小女子这厢先行谢过（万福）！我是按XDF白皮书做的，抱歉不知道对应大全是第几。
378. Tenor George Shirley [sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since having] his debut there as Fernando in Cosifan tulle on October 24, 1961.
(A) sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since having
(B) sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since having had
(C) has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since
(D) has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera after
(E) has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera subsequently to
答案C。我选D，理由：1）after...之前的时态从句意理解用现完没错；2）since多引完整句，而这里没有，所以用after更恰当。WHY选C？
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413. Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits [earned by their employees and that the information be published] in annual reports to shareholders.
(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published
(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published
(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published
(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information
答案D。我选A，理由：句子结构corporations will be required to do... and that...，即前半句require to do与后半句为require that并列，且that从句中be前省了should之类的情态动词。如选D，information部分的结构怎么理解？
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423. The use of chemical pesticides in this country is [equally extensive or more so than ten years ago].
(A) equally extensive or more so than ten years ago
(B) equal to or more extensive than ten years ago
(C) as extensive as ten years ago or more
(D) equal to, if not more, than ten years ago
(E) as extensive as it was ten years ago, if not more so
答案E。此题费解，if not more so补充完整是什么？根据A项意思怎么感觉E改变句意了？
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469. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim [to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them] in a separate area.
(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them
(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them
(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them
答案B。我选C，理由：并列结构不定式to要“同进同出”（XDF波波说的，要么一起有要么一起省）。seat应该是跟identify并列aim to seat them有表目的含义，那就该补出to。C怎么错了呢？
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虽然我考T的语法是满分，可做到G的SC还常“迷惘” 。以上数题还望高手指点，小女子这厢先行谢过（万福）！
另有一问题请教过来人，实际机考中SC的题干和选项大概长到什么程度，与XDF的补充题比如何？因为我CR比较弱，平均要2分钟/题才能保证正确率，现在做XDF的SC确保在1分钟/题，想在考试中挤点时间给CR，呵呵，不知是否可行？
另外借问一声，XDF语法1－220解答有没有续集啊？总共487的呀。
378. Tenor George Shirley [sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since having] his debut there as Fernando in Cosifan tulle on October 24, 1961.
(A) sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since having
(B) sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since having had
(C) has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since
(D) has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera after
(E) has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera subsequently to
答案C。我选D，理由：1）after...之前的时态从句意理解用现完没错；2）since多引完整句，而这里没有，所以用after更恰当。WHY选C？
since指从那时起一个连续时间态,强调"连续"
after只强调"之后"
413. Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits [earned by their employees and that the information be published] in annual reports to shareholders.
(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published
(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published
(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published
(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information
答案D。
A会有歧义,把"pension benefits"而不是"whether they have......."公布在年报里
D information做同位语
469. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim [to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them] in a separate area.
(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them
(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them
(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them
seat跟aim并列
that aim ...... and seat
413. Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits [earned by their employees and that the information be published] in annual reports to shareholders.
(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published
(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published
(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published
(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information
答案D。
A会有歧义,把"pension benefits"而不是"whether......."公布在年报里
D information做同位语
谢谢指点，明白了，我做题时就按歧义的理解了，呵呵。
Q378是否还有更strong的解释？
469. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim [to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them] in a separate area.
(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them
(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them
(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them
seat跟aim并列
你的意思，seat...是修饰rule，那应该选A才对吧。
有两个以上比较并列时,可以大量省略;其次用排除法,ABCD都有错
补全后是if the use of chemical pesticides in this country is not more extensive than ten years ago.
413. Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits [earned by their employees and that the information be published] in annual reports to shareholders.
(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published
(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published
(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published
(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information
答案D。
A会有歧义,把"pension benefits"而不是"whether they have......."公布在年报里
D information做同位语
如果A会有歧义，D information做同位语的话，information是谁的同位语呢？ 指代前面整个句子吗？
如果A会有歧义，D information做同位语的话，information是谁的同位语呢？ 指代前面整个句子吗？
whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits
有两个以上比较并列时,可以大量省略;其次用排除法,ABCD都有错
补全后是if the use of chemical pesticides in this country is not more extensive than ten years ago.
423. The use of chemical pesticides in this country is [equally extensive or more so than ten years ago].
(A) equally extensive or more so than ten years ago
(B) equal to or more extensive than ten years ago
(C) as extensive as ten years ago or more
(D) equal to, if not more, than ten years ago
(E) as extensive as it was ten years ago, if not more so
你的意思我理解，但D项if not more后是否不应该有逗号，否则equal to than无论如何也不通的呀？
423. The use of chemical pesticides in this country is [equally extensive or more so than ten years ago].
(D) equal to, if not more, than ten years ago
(E) as extensive as it was ten years ago, if not more so
你的意思我理解，但D项if not more后是否不应该有逗号，否则equal to than无论如何也不通的呀？
", if not more than,"做插入语,正确为: equal to, if not more than, ten years ago
其实我写文章就肯定用这表达方式,只有ETS才拿E出来恶心人.
对于378，since要求使用完成时态，因此A, B不对；
D的after没有理由使用完成时态。
413. Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits [earned by their employees and that the information be published] in annual reports to shareholders.
(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published
(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published
(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published
(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information
答案D。
A会有歧义,把"pension benefits"而不是"whether they have......."公布在年报里
我认为A的歧义并非如上；而是被soon要求在年报中公布其信息。
A严重的问题是，后面that从句既不可能作为required的宾语(unidiomatically)也不能作为report to the government的宾语(illogically)
469. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim [to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them] in a separate area.
(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them
(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them
(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them
C的关键错在于seating后面没有them
seat应该和identify parallel，B的to同时对后面的两个动词起作用。
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