标题: 求问高手，为什么说现在分词的完成式having done不做后置定语？ [打印本页] 作者: pye34878 时间: 2011-10-4 16:04 标题: 求问高手，为什么说现在分词的完成式having done不做后置定语？ 224.(GWD-8-Q17)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have(A)
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have
题目释义：Fossils of a whale that beached … and was subsequently butchered ... have been recovered ….
主语Fossils，谓语have been recovered，that从句修饰whale，其中beached和was subsequently butchered并列
考点：主谓一致题目释义平行对称
1.现在分词的完成式having done不做后置定语
选项分析：A. Correct，用定语从句来表示过去时比用分词形式好。
B. has与主语Fossils不一致；then与subsequently重复。
C. has与主语Fossils不一致；which非限定性修饰whale错误，应该用非限定性修饰。
D. having been beached，现在分词的完成式having done不做限定性修饰，只能做非限定性修饰，而且限定性的having been down往往可以用done替代；been beached用了被动语态错误