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标题: 代词指代顺序 [打印本页]

作者: ileisure 时间: 2011-9-13 17:36
标题: 代词指代顺序

6. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled bv tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so
that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.

(A) due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
(B) due to moisture that tourists had exhaled,thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
正确为E

这里的them为什么在C和D中指代说seems to refer to tourists而E中却指代正确了呢？
是不是因为代词的指代有这样一个顺序，若是单个句子则优先指代句子主语
若是 s1vo,连词 s2vo（that定从）则定从中的代词优先指代s2，不行再指代s1?
若为 s1vo,连词+if s2vo(that从句),s3vo;则从句中的代词优先指代s2,再s3，最后s1?
也就是说代词的指代顺序为优先指代离它最近的句子的主语？但这样的话D就是说不通了？不明白啊。。。求指导！！

作者: ileisure 时间: 2011-9-14 20:25
呼唤大牛~

作者: shtsyiq1 时间: 2011-9-16 01:43
同问，期待大牛

作者: ileisure 时间: 2011-9-19 08:50
召唤~~

作者: ileisure 时间: 2011-10-9 19:00
再次看语法了还是不知道啊！！

作者: ileisure 时间: 2011-10-10 08:41

作者: boystar 时间: 2011-10-10 15:01
就指代发表一下个人观点，你说的那些规则，在Manhattan中有提到，but these principles are not absolute.就这个题而言，他考得重点不是指代，而是逻辑关系和句子含义。

作者: ileisure 时间: 2011-10-11 14:46

就指代发表一下个人观点，你说的那些规则，在Manhattan中有提到，but these principles are not absolute.就这个题而言，他考得重点不是指代，而是逻辑关系和句子含义。

-- by 会员 boystar (2011/10/10 15:01:33)

好的么，谢谢~~

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