标题: {小胖子有题问} 关于 not only but also 的 [打印本页] 作者: 超级小胖子 时间: 2011-9-13 17:07 标题: {小胖子有题问} 关于 not only but also 的 （1）GWD-8-Q20: Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also [CH1]
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also [CH2]
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it [CH3] 争议题，无定论，倾向选D。B but also后是正常语序，与not only后不平行，open to discuss
前后两个句子存在转折关系，而非并列或递进，D的but转折非常好。
B[D]
A、C、D、E，破坏了not only ... but also
B is the best 如上是GWD的讲解答案
小胖子选A 原因是PREP一位NN的总结 Not only … but also
not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.
这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子平衡的要求）.如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:
not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.
这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子平衡的要求）.如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:
所以觉得第二个分句中的it 并未破坏平行结构 求大家帮忙~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~作者: caoqin1981 时间: 2011-9-29 14:47
个人觉得答案还应该是B，A中IT有可能指代不清，平且将NOT ONLY还原还是修饰后面的CREAT FARMLAND....作者: caoqin1981 时间: 2011-9-29 14:54
又查到一个贴对这道题的看法，认为D最好： -------------------------- Not only... But also ... is basically used when both the clauses have the same note i.e. either positive or negative..
Eg: Not only did he score well, but also he topped the exams.
However, in the above sentence, both the clauses are contrasting in the mood.. thus, D choice fits the mood perfectly.. ------------------------- D for me.
The sentence is saying that 'systematic clearing of forests' had couple good effect but it had couple bad effects also.
good effects --> created farmland and gave inexpensive furniture and houses
But
bad effects --> caused erosion and deforested whole regions.
D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and deforested whole regions. --------------