标题: 请教XDJM们一个关于过去分词修饰的简单问题，困扰我好几天了.... [打印本页] 作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-3 09:34 标题: 请教XDJM们一个关于过去分词修饰的简单问题，困扰我好几天了.... OG111-Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
GWD-4-34 Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources. 以前版主讲过，过去分词和同位语是指代主句主语的， 因此OG的这道就很好选了，which was known as..中which指代的是罗马圆形大剧场，正确。 如果为offcially known，那么指代句子主语为construction,不合语义。
但是这样的话，下面的GWD的就不好选了。 若 Based on 修饰主句主语Mochica（符合上述理论），而Mochica建立了自己的社会，应该是一种人，然而人是不能用based on的，应该用basing on才对呀。 若based on 修饰紧邻前面的society那么就是可以理解的啦（society是物，based on没问题），但是这样的话过去分词就没有修是主句主语了，与OG那道题矛盾了呀
SOS........作者: 糊涂的小黑 时间: 2011-9-3 09:45
能说的详细些么。。。作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-3 09:58
原题 OG111-Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
A.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, B.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and C.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and D.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it E.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
GWD-4-34 Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
a)based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting b) Based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of c) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of d) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting e) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they explited作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-3 12:57
NN们在睡午觉？作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-3 14:15
该起床啦~~~作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-4 09:37
up下作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-4 12:23
up作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-5 10:26
up作者: sdcar2010 时间: 2011-9-5 12:18
OG111-Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
A.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, B.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and C.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and D.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it E.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
C is the best answer and makes sense.作者: sdcar2010 时间: 2011-9-5 12:22
Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
a)based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting b) based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of c) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of d) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting e) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited作者: sdcar2010 时间: 2011-9-5 12:27
based on, the object is society.
the Mochica developed their own eleborate society, (which is) based on . . . .
The question tests you on parallelism.作者: cleverboyysg 时间: 2011-9-5 12:44
LZ请不要断章取义，版主讲的过去分词和同位语修饰主语 是指当且仅当这个分词短语修饰主语的情况下才成立的
例： A,based on ... ...,is a tool. OR B，who is a man, is a teacher.
并不是说所有的分词短语或同位语都一定要修饰主语。
而且，LZ说的第二个问题的破题点并不是based on，而是 such ... as...固定搭配
希望能帮到楼主~作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-5 12:47
Thanks sdcar, u r the first to come作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-5 12:48