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标题: OG184和114的对比 [打印本页]

作者: flywood 时间: 2004-7-8 06:54
标题: OG184和114的对比

184. As measured by the Commerce Department, corporate profits peaked in the fourth quarter of 1988 and have slipped since then, as many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs.

(A) and have slipped since then, as many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs

(B) and have slipped since then, the reason being because many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs

(C) and slipped since then, many companies being unable to pass on higher costs

(D) but, many companies unable to pass on higher costs, they have slipped since then

yet are slipping since then, because many companies were unable to pass on higher costs

OG解释在DE的BUT 和YET之前要加逗号

114. From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

(A)baggage so light

(B)baggage being so light

(C)baggage, yet being so light

(D)baggage, and so light

baggage yet was so light

这里的E没加逗号

对比这两题，我得出这样的结论，大家看看对不对：BUT、YET引入一个完全独立的从句就必须在它们的前面加逗号隔开，如果不是完全独立的句子，就不用逗号。对不对啊？

作者: flywood 时间: 2004-7-8 20:54
呜.....没找到

作者: flywood 时间: 2004-7-8 20:57

是不是要把大全下载后对应才行啊?我不知道怎么用,只是输入OG184或OG114,没找到,求救pumpkin美女.

作者: meixiapeng 时间: 2004-7-9 12:20

你直接搜索yet,有篇braveMBA 的文章

作者: LES 时间: 2004-7-9 13:16
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&star=1&replyid=358418&id=43230&skin=0&page=1

作者: xealot 时间: 2004-7-9 15:56

看了之前的NN的解答，真是惭愧，自己就没有注意到这个问题~~

前面julvo大侠的精彩解释相当有道理，不过我还有一点点补充。comma的用法，本质上是为了制造语气上的停顿。and和yet从语法上，都没有强制要求前面或者后面有comma，那么comma的使用很大程度就取决于句子本身通顺的需要；184的D和E两个选项，在朗读的时候，but和yet要读成升调，这样就要求前面有一个必然的停顿，因此需要一个逗号；而前面的and则不然，and会读轻，而且从corporate...开始就下降。而114，后面有一个so light，可以用来提升和拉长语气，所以yet前的comma看上去更可有可无些，而且如julvo大牛指出的，一个comma带来大量的歧义。

以上纯属个人看法，如有不妥，请大牛们指正！

作者: flywood 时间: 2004-7-9 21:24
我总结一下我的理解,请各位NN指正：yet作连词前面必须加“，”无论平行的是什么成分。我想这点上yet跟and是有区别的。 114的yet之所以不加“，”是为了避免歧义。加了“，”yet引导的部分就不知是跟主句，还是跟which后的从句；184就不存在如此情况。通常情况下yet前面是要加“，”的。
AND连接两个独立分句也是必须加逗号og207. In the textbook publishing business, the second quarter is historically weak, because revenues are low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare for the coming school year.

(A) low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare

(B) low and their marketing expenses are high as they prepare

(D) low, while marketing expenses are higher to prepare

(E) low, while their marketing expenses are higher in preparation

为了避免, and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare脱离because的笼罩,

所以就不得不取消逗号-一切为了大骨架结构的完美对称和意思的完美平行......

是吧，NN们，如果这个理解正确，我就解开了OG里面关于逗号的疑问了，NN们路过的发表一下看发。

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