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标题: with独立主格 不理解 prep2008 语法笔记207 [打印本页]

作者: kaolajiayou    时间: 2011-8-27 18:20
标题: with独立主格 不理解 prep2008 语法笔记207
prep2008   207. (T-4-Q30)   B 项的with 哪里错了呀?语法笔记说有修饰歧义
Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.

A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,

B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,

C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,

D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,(D)

E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,

作者: kaolajiayou    时间: 2011-8-27 22:38
类似prep  190  语法笔记解释说DE的with 的存在使得some 不是指代colony而是与其有关的东西.可是with 独立主格不就是指代前面的主语colony吗?
190 The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.
A.    some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter
B.    some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters
C.    some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters
D.    with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter      
E.    with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter
作者: spoiledchild    时间: 2011-8-28 00:24
这题B的错误主要是sufficient 和 enough语义重复了

with形式:with+宾语+宾补,如:with+n.+v-ed/v-ing/介词短语/形容词短语,some只能是主语外的其他东西,而不可能是主语或者一部分
作者: huisang    时间: 2011-8-28 01:37
我觉得这里的with是即可以做noun modifier,又可以做独立主格,这是一个歧义;另外如果做noun modifier的话可以修饰with前后两个名词,有夹心修饰的歧义,如果做独立主格的话,修饰整个主句,意思错误~




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