Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 ayear toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year.
LZ,我觉得A选项里“,previously paying……”在此应该是verb modifier表伴随,但在这句话里无论伴随哪个verb都不make sense,因为previously就显示了应该是以前的动作,发生在主句之前,怎么又会伴随主句呢~
另外我对“逗号+adj或者逗号+Ved, 逻辑主语同是主句主语”这个规则有些疑问,我感觉过去分词作为noun. modifier,除了在位于句首的时候逻辑主语要和主句主语相同,在句中的用法应该还是比较灵活的,verb modifier比较强调逻辑主语,noun. modifier本身就是修饰noun.,而非verb,怎么会对逻辑主语有要求呢?
In the United States, while the number of foreign-born residents and their children is higher than
ever, the percentage of the population they represent is not; in 1910 this group made up 35 percent
of the population, compared with 20 percent in 2000.(prep旧108)
这句里的compared如果逻辑主语是主句主语的话,就是this group,那后面这句话就是this group is compared with 20 percent in 2000,是不符合逻辑的,我认为此处compared就是在修饰就近的名词35 percent of the population.
C中compared,是不是存在夹心修饰的歧义呢?这个也不确定……但是C有previously副词修饰名词的绝对性错误~就足够排除掉它啦~
D里面instead of是preposition,不清楚LZ为什么说“但D存在的问题和C一样: 逗号+adj或者逗号+Ved, 逻辑主语同是主句主语,因此要错就全错。”
欢迎LZ拍砖~~共同研究进步的!!!
-- by 会员 huisang (2011/8/26 4:40:45)