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标题: 请教 Prep-1 249 的解释 [打印本页]

作者: Jimmyzhang2012 时间: 2011-8-24 21:21
标题: 请教 Prep-1 249 的解释
249. (GWD-10-Q36)(GWD-11-19)
In Hungary, as inmuch of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of whichare in middle management and light industry.
A. as in much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in
B. as with much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in
C. as in much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in
D. like much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are
E. like much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in

这里many of them是同位语还是独立主格呢？ Prep上说是同位语我有些困惑可以理解为独立主格吗？
C. correct；them指代women，同位语后置 (可以理解为独立主格吗？)；这里的as的比较对象平行。

作者: jasonhercules 时间: 2011-9-8 22:35

249. (GWD-10-Q36)(GWD-11-19)
In Hungary, as inmuch of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of whichare in middle management and light industry.
A.as in much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in
B.as with much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in
C.as in much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in
D.like much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are
E.like much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in

这里many of them是同位语还是独立主格呢？ Prep上说是同位语我有些困惑可以理解为独立主格吗？
C. correct；them指代women，同位语后置 (可以理解为独立主格吗？)；这里的as的比较对象平行。

-- by 会员 Jimmyzhang2012 (2011/8/24 21:21:53)

是同位语，不是独立主格。 as的比较对象平行。 In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe... 首先都有in 在前面引导。其次， much 指代其他的东欧国家。

作者: 独白 时间: 2018-3-14 00:06
是独立主格，修饰前面的句子an overwhelming proportion of women work，不是同位语。Ron说，同位语（从句）要么修饰前面的名词或者前面整句句子。many of them前面是work是个动词无法修饰，many of them也无法修饰前面的句子。所以不是同位语。

作者: danyuchn 时间: 2018-3-14 13:49
不是獨立主格，是同位語。

因為在語義上，兩者作用南轅北轍。

同位語的作用是對前方出現過的東西做概括。
獨立主格的作用是語意上修飾前方事件，但是主角卻沒在前面出現過。
如果出現過的話，直接用, which（抓先行詞修飾）或, Ving（抓邏輯主語修飾）就好啦～

有一個很重要的判斷原則：獨立主格不能是前方出現過的舊名詞。

樓主可以嘗試拿正確句子中的獨立主格做驗證就知道了～

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