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标题: 请教og19，比较极助动词省略的问题？ [打印本页]

作者: sunshining 时间: 2004-7-7 15:14
标题: 请教og19，比较极助动词省略的问题？

19.In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat,
with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in
(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in （B）
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than

og说E选项中要么少了that in，要么在wheat后加上does。这两者比较的重心不一样。前面是比较protein，后者比较rice和wheat

那么，请问比较rice和wheat的时候，wheat后面一定要加does吗？这个助动词可以省略吗？

谢谢

作者: paopao 时间: 2004-7-8 02:01
不可省为了避免歧义

作者: gmat700+ 时间: 2004-7-8 02:42

我记得这道题大家有过很多的讨论，楼主可以搜索一下。

作者: hanson_luo 时间: 2004-7-18 00:45
省掉that为什么会有歧义？举个例子，(OG-149)Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost as fast as, and in some parts even faster than, those outside the pinelands. those后面的助动词did就省掉了。

作者: sunshining 时间: 2004-7-18 10:48

4楼举的例子是比较land values rose faster than, those outside the pinelands，这个句子中没有宾语，所以did助动词省略，不会歧义。

但是rice has a protein higher in quality than wheat does，是比较‘米含有的。。。’比‘麦子含有的。。。’，是有宾语的，如果wheat后面不加does，会误认为‘米中的protein’比‘麦子’质量高。

作者: createdream 时间: 2004-12-13 09:29

如无奇异，能省不省就是wordy

作者: 小女公子 时间: 2005-4-3 11:54

以下是引用createdream在2004-12-13 9:29:00的发言：

如无奇异，能省不省就是wordy

晕了……可是感觉在比较的时候，能够补足动词介词是preferable的，即使不会有歧义…………请那位nn给个定论……

譬如OG12

12. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

(A) Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

(B) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.

(C) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.

(D) Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.

(E) New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

furthermore, are is preferable either before or after established big businesses to complete the comparison

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-3 11:55:52编辑过]

作者: 薰衣紫草 时间: 2005-4-3 13:21

楼上请先看一下这个帖子,若仍有疑问可以再提

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=100558

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-3 13:23:37编辑过]

作者: weichenli 时间: 2005-8-15 23:44
thanks!! i've checked it out, it's very useful!

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-2-11 14:36
In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in
(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than

A.主系表的结构主语比较动词要补出，应该要加上 is ,所以错误
B是比较介宾结构 of higher quality,假如把修饰protein的of higher quality去掉，木有比较对象了，虽然答案说是正确选项，但还是想不通！！！
C也错误了，因为 it指代是前面一模一样的食物，就是rice protein is higher in quality than rice protein is in wheat,我开始错选c了
D。也是同理哇
E。比较对象错误了
现在对于B还是疑问，补全了是个什么样子捏，望nn指导！！

作者: babybearmm 时间: 2012-2-11 14:54
这题我思路是这样的，"In addition to having ..., S + V + O."
提炼主干结构，立刻反应出subject必须是rice才能make sense，因为前面是个v-ing形式的modifier，必然apply to the subject。
所以我根本不用挨个看，直接纵向扫视选项开头找rice，只有B/E是主语rice，所以缩小范围到B/E.

然后就是the nature of the comparison的问题，要分清谁和谁比
前者是"protein of higher quality"，中心词是什么？protein! 没错
那么后者必然也需要是什么样的protein.
B选项："that in wheat"=protein in wheat
E选项： wheat
所以选B，因为只有B才是protein和protein比较

顺便说下，E为什么错
rice has a protein higher in quality than X
这个"higher ......"整个部分作为protein修饰语，修饰protein
所以X也一定要是某种protein，不能是wheat

In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in
(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than

A.主系表的结构主语比较动词要补出，应该要加上 is ,所以错误
B是比较介宾结构 of higher quality,假如把修饰protein的of higher quality去掉，木有比较对象了，虽然答案说是正确选项，但还是想不通！！！
C也错误了，因为 it指代是前面一模一样的食物，就是rice protein is higher in quality than rice protein is in wheat,我开始错选c了
D。也是同理哇
E。比较对象错误了
现在对于B还是疑问，补全了是个什么样子捏，望nn指导！！

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/2/11 14:36:37)

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-2-11 15:14

这题我思路是这样的，"In addition to having ..., S + V + O."
提炼主干结构，立刻反应出subject必须是rice才能make sense，因为前面是个v-ing形式的modifier，必然apply to the subject。
所以我根本不用挨个看，直接纵向扫视选项开头找rice，只有B/E是主语rice，所以缩小范围到B/E.

然后就是the nature of the comparison的问题，要分清谁和谁比
前者是"protein of higher quality"，中心词是什么？protein! 没错
那么后者必然也需要是什么样的protein.
B选项："that in wheat"=protein in wheat
E选项： wheat
所以选B，因为只有B才是protein和protein比较

顺便说下，E为什么错
rice has a protein higher in quality than X
这个"higher ......"整个部分作为protein修饰语，修饰protein
所以X也一定要是某种protein，不能是wheat

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/2/11 14:36:37)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/2/11 14:54:28)

没看前面，直接看后了，这样分析是省时间多了，以后要注意通读句子前后，thx~~~!!

作者: babybearmm 时间: 2012-2-11 15:24
嗯哪，我觉得划线部分既然那么划线，肯定划线的开始和末尾分别是split，所以就是先宏观上通读，掌握划线部分在句子中扮演的角色，然后进入细节的语法。这样的好处就是，你读完下来通常就知道划线部分开头应该是啥，结尾应该是啥，就可以纵向扫视首尾，缩小选择范围。

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/2/11 14:36:37)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/2/11 14:54:28)

没看前面，直接看后了，这样分析是省时间多了，以后要注意通读句子前后，thx~~~!!

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/2/11 15:14:21)

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-2-11 15:29

嗯哪，我觉得划线部分既然那么划线，肯定划线的开始和末尾分别是split，

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/2/11 14:36:37)

所以就是先宏观上通读，掌握划线部分在句子中扮演的角色，然后进入细节的语法。这样的好处就是，你读完下来通常就知道划线部分开头应该是啥，结尾应该是啥，就可以纵向扫视首尾，缩小选择范围。

恩恩

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/2/11 14:54:28)

没看前面，直接看后了，这样分析是省时间多了，以后要注意通读句子前后，thx~~~!!

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/2/11 15:14:21)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/2/11 15:24:06)

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