19.Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup of sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits compensating state governments for damage to their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.
(A) compensating state governments for damage to
(B) compensating state governments for the damaging of
(C) giving state governments compensation for damaging
(D) giving compensation to state governments for the damage of（A）
(E) the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging
Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and E could be read as saying that state governments can be compensated for damaging their own natural resources. The phrasing in C, D, and E is needlessly wordy, and for the damage of in D is unidiomatic. 请解释一下什么时候用定冠词什么时候不用,谢谢先!这里并不是冠词的问题，关键在于damage of中的of和damage连用不复合习惯，damage作为名词，一般跟to，即damage to sth
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