标题: 一道洛基不懂（实在因为洛基板块没人回答，不好意思！） [打印本页] 作者: 傻熊有傻福 时间: 2011-8-17 15:26 标题: 一道洛基不懂（实在因为洛基板块没人回答，不好意思！） In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered.Some commentators have argued, correctly, that since there is presently no objective test for whiplash, spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified.These commentators are, however, wrong to draw the further conclusion that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious:clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.
In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?
A.The first is a finding whose accuracy is evaluated in the argument; the second is an intermediate conclusion drawn to support the judgment reached by the argument on the accuracy of that finding.
B.The first is a finding whose accuracy is evaluated in the argument; the second is evidence that has been used to challenge the accuracy of that finding.
C.The first is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument; the second is an intermediate conclusion that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument criticizes.
D.The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a narrower claim that the argument accepts.
The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion. 答案是C，能否分析一下？作者: dingsj1990 时间: 2011-8-17 15:29
首先第一句话是一个描述性语句，不是一个claim或者是argument，那么只剩下abc。后半句是一个claim，那么B也排除了。再看第二句黑体字的后面有个however，观点和作者主论点相反。所以是C