ChaseDream
标题: 【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-7】 [打印本页]
作者: kidvii 时间: 2011-8-12 19:15
标题: 【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-7】
逻辑汇总贴：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_CR/thread-580862-1-1.html
阅读姊妹篇：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_RC/thread-562296-1-1.html
No.1
Something must be done to ease traffic congestion. In traditional small towns, people used to work and shop in the same town in which they lived; but now that stores and workplaces are located far away from residential areas, people cannot avoid traveling long distances each day. Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that, even on major highways where the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, the actual speed averages only 35 miles per hour.
Q:Which one of the following proposals is most supported by the statements above?
A
E) New businesses should be encouraged to locate closer to where their workers would live.
Source
SAT TEST 4 SECTION I no.1
No.2
College professor: College students do not write nearly as well as they used to. Almost all of the paper that my students have done for me this year have been poorly written and ungrammatical.
Q:Which one of the following is the most serious weakness in the argument made by the professor?
AA) It requires confirmation that the change in the professor’s students is representative of a change among college students in general.
SourceSAT TEST 4 SECTION I no.2
No.3
Mayor of Plainsville: In order to help the economy of Plainsville, I am using some of our tax revenues to help bring a major highway through the town and thereby attract new business to Plainsville.
Citizens’ group: You must have interests other than our economy in mind. If you were really interested in helping our economy, you would instead allocate the revenues to building a new business park, since it would bring in twice the business that your highway would.
Q1:The argument by the citizens’ group relies on which one of the following assumptions?
Q2:Which one of the following principles, if accepted, would most help the citizens’ group to justify drawing its conclusion that the mayor has in mind interests other than Plainsville’s economy?
A1B) The mayor accepts that a new business park would bring in more new business than would the new highway.
A2A) Anyone really pursuing a cause will choose the means that that person believes will advance the cause the farthest.
SourceSAT TEST 4 SECTION I no.3-4
No.4
Recently, highly skilled workers in Eastern Europe have left jobs in record numbers to emigrate to the West. It is therefore likely that skilled workers who remain in Eastern Europe are in high demand in their home countries.
Q:Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
AB) Major changes in Eastern European economic structures have led to the elimination of many positions previously held by the highly skilled emigrants.
SourceSAT TEST 4 SECTION I no.5
No.5
“There is a common misconception that university hospitals are better than community or private hospitals. This notion is unfounded, however: the university hospitals in our region employ 15 percent fewer doctors, have a 20 percent lower success rate in treating patients, make far less overall profit, and pay their medical staff considerably less than do private hospitals. Furthermore, many doctors at university hospitals typically divide their time among teaching, conducting research, and treating patients. From this it seems clear that the quality of care at university hospitals is lower than that at other kinds of hospitals.”
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
Source:AA
作者: wycg 时间: 2011-8-12 19:23
作者: 抓抓sandra 时间: 2011-8-12 21:21
-- by 会员 wycg (2011/8/12 19:23:44)
每次看到斑斑支持都觉得超级有动力~~~谢谢斑斑~~~~^^
作者: zhengzhengzz 时间: 2011-8-13 09:56
-- by 会员 wycg (2011/8/12 19:23:44)
荣誉版主是神马意思哦~？
作者: ccmoom 时间: 2011-8-13 10:13
-- by 会员 wycg (2011/8/12 19:23:44)
荣誉版主是神马意思哦~？
-- by 会员 zhengzhengzz (2011/8/13 9:56:50)
就是斑竹啊~``
话说……我好喜欢你的头像哦。
作者: fox0923 时间: 2011-8-13 14:00
抢个位子，明天再看，已经两天的没看了，刚刚画完图。。。惨了，明天一定追回来，监督监督自己~~
作者: superbat28 时间: 2011-8-13 15:59
彻底被虐了啊！！！！！！！！kid这四道题太狠了！！！！！！！！......... T T
1. 36s
Info1: Measures must be taken to ease traffic congestion
Info2: People now travel a long distance to work and shop
Info3: Even on the highway, where speed limits are 55/h, actual speed is 35/h
Proposal: 我怎么知道T T
2. 20s
Con: college students do not write as well as they used to be
Premise: The professor’s students do not write as well as they used to be
Weaken: Not representative 我第一次读没有看清出对象的不同！！！！泪奔了T T
3. 36s
Con: You would have built a new business park rather than the high way
Premise: the park would bring twice the business the high way would
Assumption: Without good road condition, business would come. 和答案不一样...
Principle: 看完答案直接泪奔…………………………..
4. 23s
Con: the left people are in highly demand in their own country
Premise: high skilled people have immigrated to the west from east Europe
Weaken: The people who stay cannot afford to immigrate…… 依旧和答案不一样。。。。。
作者: superbat28 时间: 2011-8-13 16:00
抢个位子，明天再看，已经两天的没看了，刚刚画完图。。。惨了，明天一定追回来，监督监督自己~~
-- by 会员 fox0923 (2011/8/13 14:00:31)
教我建筑吧><
作者: superbat28 时间: 2011-8-13 16:03
AA很熟悉。。。
1. The hosipital in our reigion is not representative to all.
2. The low success rate may be the result of treating the most complicated illness.
3. No evidence show that divide time to various fields does not bring benefits to doctors.
4. Low profits...etc, does not mean that the care provided is poor.
作者: kidvii 时间: 2011-8-13 18:26
抢个位子，明天再看，已经两天的没看了，刚刚画完图。。。惨了，明天一定追回来，监督监督自己~~
-- by 会员 fox0923 (2011/8/13 14:00:31)
教我建筑吧><
-- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/13 16:00:03)
狐。狐。狐。你是学建筑的啊~！！！！！！！！！！
激动激动。
好帅好帅~！！！
to bat :
我随便选的嗷。。这几天我都没被虐。让你们被虐地爽一点。嘎嘎。
作者: daisyの小夢想 时间: 2011-8-13 19:27
抢个位子，明天再看，已经两天的没看了，刚刚画完图。。。惨了，明天一定追回来，监督监督自己~~
-- by 会员 fox0923 (2011/8/13 14:00:31)
教我建筑吧><
-- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/13 16:00:03)
狐。狐。狐。你是学建筑的啊~！！！！！！！！！！
激动激动。
好帅好帅~！！！
to bat :
我随便选的嗷。。这几天我都没被虐。让你们被虐地爽一点。嘎嘎。
-- by 会员 kidvii (2011/8/13 18:26:06)
kid很狡猾啊 哈哈 等我们都考完试了 我们阅读小分队跟名为糊糊建筑工程队吧 咳咳~~
作者: 抓抓sandra 时间: 2011-8-13 19:43
大家最近都把受虐当家常便饭了~可喜可贺可喜可贺~~
作者: glhelr 时间: 2011-8-13 19:49
大家最近都把受虐当家常便饭了~可喜可贺可喜可贺~~
-- by 会员 抓抓sandra (2011/8/13 19:43:03)
作者: daisyの小夢想 时间: 2011-8-13 23:16
1. 30s
People needs to face traffic congestion everywhere.
In a road, the maxium speed limit is 55m/h, but people can only travel at average speed of 35m/h.
2. 29s
Premise:
The papers handed to the professor this year are full of gramatical problems.
Conclusion:
College students doesn't write as well as they used to.
Weaken:
The paper is unrelated to scores; therefore, the students put less than half of their potential to write the papers.
3. 41s
Mayor of P: To speed up the economic growth, we should use the revenues to build new highways to the town to attract bussiness.
Citizen Group: refutes the Mayor. Recommends to build a bussiness park.
Reason: A bussiness park can bring twice as many bussiness as a highway can.
Assumption:
修高速公路引来的商业的经济推动力不比business park的商业的大。
4. 20s
Premise:
Many high-skilled workers migrated to the West from East Europe.
Conclusion:
The skilled workers in EE are in high demand.
Weaken:
The workers left EE because new machines made the demand for skilled worker decline gradually.
5.
Conclusion:
The quality of care at university hospitals is lower than that at other kinds of hospitals.
Reasons:
a. fewer doctors, lower success rate, make less profits and pay staff less than private hospitals
b. Doctors at university spend much time on reaserch and teaching.
Flaws:
1. Other factors
2. 写到第二点就想不到就去偷看了一下bat的，很好~咔咔。
作者: daisyの小夢想 时间: 2011-8-14 17:04
今天研究一下答案~
NO.1
第一句是conclusion：Something must be done to ease traffic congestion.
NO.2
AA) It requires confirmation that the change in the professor’s students is representative of a change among college students in general.
College students --> My students
补GAP 样本代表性，很有AA风格。
NO.3
第一问 Bingo~!
NO.4
嗯嗯 思路差不多 方向就是是工作位置少了工人才走。
作者: 纳丁Cat 时间: 2011-8-18 17:05
8-12
今天才发现要不看题干写逻辑链。以前都是照着写。速度和准确率瞬间下降。红色为改动部分。
1. 55s
Something must be done to ease traffic congestion. In traditional small towns, people used to work and shop in the same town in which they lived; but now that stores and workplaces are located far away from residential areas, people cannot avoid traveling long distances each day. Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that, even on major highways where the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, the actual speed averages only 35 miles per hour.
Q:Which one of the following proposals is most supported by the statements above?
结论：要有一些措施在减少交通堵塞。以前在农村，交通不堵。后来城市中，工作的地方和上班的地方分开了。人们就要走很远。结论：有交通堵塞。甚至在高速公路上限速是50多，人们都只能开30多。
支持：在除了高速公路的城市道路上，交通业很堵塞。
标答：E) New businesses should be encouraged to locate closer to where their workers would live.
Should be 就是应该措施吧，直接支持结论。
2. 16s
College professor: College students do not write nearly as well as they used to. Almost all of the paper that my students have done for me this year have been poorly written and ungrammatical.
Q:Which one of the following is the most serious weakness in the argument made by the professor?
一个人说，结论：现在大学生比以前的写作能力差多了，理由是现在交上来的论文更加差，更加无语法。
削弱：他今年的论文更难，或者今年比去年的国际学生更多。
标答：A) It requires confirmation that the change in the professor’s students is representative of a change among college students in general. 说明了样本具有代表性
Confirmation证实
3.43s
Mayor of Plainsville: In order to help the economy of Plainsville, I am using some of our tax revenues to help bring a major highway through the town and thereby attract new business to Plainsville.
Citizens’ group: You must have interests other than our economy in mind. If you were really interested in helping our economy, you would instead allocate the revenues to building a new business park, since it would bring in twice the business that your highway would.
Q1:The argument by the citizens’ group relies on which one of the following assumptions?
Q2:Which one of the following principles, if accepted, would most help the citizens’ group to justify drawing its conclusion that the mayor has in mind interests other than Plainsville’s economy?
官员：为了P州的经济，我们要用纳税收入修一条高速公路，这样就能吸引很多business来我们州。
群众：结论：你肯定不是为了我们州的利益。如果是的话，应该用这些钱来修个公园，能吸引两倍的business。
假设：是不是为了州的利益，只能从吸引好多business反映出来。
标答：B) The mayor accepts that a new business park would bring in more new business than would the new highway. 简单重复
支持：修高速公路，这个官员能贪污。
标答：A) Anyone really pursuing a cause will choose the means that that person believes will advance the cause the farthest. 不仅仅是简单的支持题。
Advance 发展 问的是一个principles，答案就有点principles的味道。这是一个对官员做法的评价。如果一个人为了做一个事，就会选择对这个事最有利的方法去做。所以如果官员真心为了这个州的经济好，就会选对这个州经济最好的事做。
4.35s
Recently, highly skilled workers in Eastern Europe have left jobs in record numbers to emigrate to the West. It is therefore likely that skilled workers who remain in Eastern Europe are in high demand in their home countries.
Q:Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
东欧有技术的工人好多都辞职去西欧了。结论：东欧对有技术的工人需求量很大咯。
削弱：其实是东欧很多需要有技术工人的厂子都倒闭了。
标答：B) Major changes in Eastern European economic structures have led to the elimination of many positions previously held by the highly skilled emigrants.
作者: zhengzhengzz 时间: 2011-8-23 21:45
-- by 会员 wycg (2011/8/12 19:23:44)
荣誉版主是神马意思哦~？
-- by 会员 zhengzhengzz (2011/8/13 9:56:50)
就是斑竹啊~``
话说……我好喜欢你的头像哦。
-- by 会员 ccmoom (2011/8/13 10:13:19)
嘿嘿。。。好久没来了。。。继续跟帖~~~~~~~~~~\(^o^)/~
作者: marque 时间: 2011-9-4 12:54
没搞懂3题Q2额，kid能讲下不？？
作者: 夏雨霏霏 时间: 2011-10-3 06:54
我弱弱的问一下，答案在哪里啊
作者: daisyの小夢想 时间: 2011-10-3 07:13
我弱弱的问一下，答案在哪里啊
-- by 会员 夏雨霏霏 (2011/10/3 6:54:51)
答案变成白色字体隐藏了哈 每题最后的A旁 按右键显示即可。
作者: 夏雨霏霏 时间: 2011-10-3 07:43
THX
作者: monalisa0421 时间: 2011-10-30 15:34
第三题的Q2不是很懂诶
作者: 大三准备留学 时间: 2012-2-19 21:42
1.原来大家买东西都在生活区附近，但是现在必须到很远的地方去买，而且道路又如此拥挤
最高上限为55的马路 平均车速只有35
道路拥挤的问题必须得解决
2.几乎所有的学生今年交给我的文章语言和语法都下降了
所以 大学生的写作水平比起原来下降了
削弱：今年的论文写作期间 学生们都需要参加一个什么 导致大部分学生没有充足时间准备
3.市长：为了加强我们镇的经济，我们应该讲部分的税务收入投入建设一条贯穿整个镇的告诉公路，从而吸引外商投资
市民代表：市长如果真的目的是为了加强经济，就应该建设一个经济园，这样比建设告诉公路更加能够吸引外商
4.现在很多有技术的东部欧洲工人都离开了东部去西部谋生，可以认为留在东部的有技术的工人都有着对着家乡的强烈需求
削弱：留下来的是因为长期合同无法解除
5.很多人认为大学医院比社区医院要好，其实是没有根据的
事实上，有一个大学医院比起附近的社区医院医生少百分之20 诊断成功率少15% 发的薪水也少20%
而且那些医生们需要讲课 搞研究 看病人 无法集中精力 所以大学医院的质量要低于社区医院
作者: CC5 时间: 2012-10-7 10:50
30s 1.con:小镇道路特别堵塞,需要整改
re:人们去上班高速上最高只能达到35miles\h
Sup:正常的都能达到45m\h
27s 2.cf:学生不如以前了,因为他们现在交的作业写得东西少而且没有语法
Weak:不能从学生的作业情况判断学生质量
3.1min
M:为了促进p的经济发展,我们决定修高速高路,以吸引外商
C:我们自己修商业区就行了,比修高速带来的利润大得多
Ass:修高速的成本和利润回馈比自己建立商业区要小得多
A2:外商在p投资的时候,必须给m交更高的税@#$%@
4.32s con:高技人员在他们的家乡更被需要
re:高级人员都跳槽去了西方
Weak:可能是因为家乡给的薪水高
5.原来是AA题目,我还没开始看这类型题目,不知道要怎么说....
作者: MiaZhang 时间: 2012-11-8 18:40
1.32s
P:people now go long way to do shopping and the highway is congested, since the average speed is 35 miles/hour while the limit is 55 m/h
C:we should do something to ease the traffic congestion
MBT:应该改善交通拥堵方便居民购物
2.17s
P:我的学生现在写作不好
C:大学生现在写作能力不如从前
Weaken：“我的”学生不能代表所有的学生【资料有误】
3.27s
P1=Plan：修highway
C1=Goal：吸引business
P2：business park吸引business能力是highway的两倍
C2：Mayor关心的是经济以外的东西
Assumption：highway能给mayor带来利益，或者business的效益能够预见，或者mayor知道business park能带来两倍于highway的效益
Support：市长拒绝了business park的提案
4.23s
P:东部有技能的工人中很多搬去了西部
C:东部剩余的有技能的工人一定很受欢迎
Weaken：东部发展低技能经济，不需要高技能人才
5.37s
P:我们这里的大学医院这里不好那里不好
C:大学医院不好
AA-Weaken：
样本要具有代表性
这些标准能够成为衡量医院好不好的标准
前几天各种专业课考试各种开会各种倒霉小事情，延误了逻辑小分队的练习。。。现在开始，策马奔腾昂~~~~~~
CR加油！
作者: Cybill 时间: 2013-4-14 22:48
1. 28'
BG: something has been done for government to ease traffic congestion.
Premise: people nowadays have to go long distance from workplace to shop.
Conclusion:
2. 22'
Professor: student write not as well as they used do. with grammatical mistake and poorly written.
Weaken:
3. 39'
Mayor: major highway through town and thereby to attract business.
Citizen's group: building a new business park.
4. 17'
BG: highly skills people move from E to W.
Conclusion: people do not move from E to W is more likely useful in E.
5. 40'
BG: most people think that university hospital is better than community and private hospital.
Permise: 1) university hospital has fewer doctors, lower successful rate and less overall profit......
2) doctors in university hospitals have to study more... have little time to treat patiences.
Conclusion: the quality of care at university hospital is lower than.....
作者: flonacui 时间: 2013-7-23 22:27
1
There are a longer distant now between the resident area to the shoping district, and due to the traffic congestion, people have a much lower speed than speed limit
something has to be done to ease traffiic congestion
2
P The papers that was received by the professor this year are ungrammatical and are poorly written.
C college students do not write as well as they used to.
weaken: The professor's class is full of bad students who are poor in writing papers. The professor become more and more strict to his students. The professor did not teach well.
看了解释恍然大悟~ 由个体推向一个总规则要证明这个个体是typical example 想起了OG上的一个题目 radar detectors和 ticketed for exceeding the speed limit 虽然题型和答案不同 但都是由一个example推广到general rule
4
P高技术的工人record number到西方去了
C还呆在东方的高技术工人一定是抢手货
weaken 就是因为东方的经济不景气所以大家才到西方去的 所以留下的人也不会枪手
5
手术成功率低可能是做的都是非常难的手术
医生把时间还分配在教学等其他方面 会更有利于医术的提高 更多实践的机会
员工少是因为留下的都是精英 精简了许多一般的人员
工资少并不证明医院不好 说不定有其他方面的补贴 也说明学校的医院不像其他医院以盈利为目的 反而会更好的给病人治病
作者: xiqiong 时间: 2013-7-31 10:47
1.
now, trafic jam is serious, 人们开车的平均速度35~
结论：w和r在一起
2.样本--->整体
我这学期的学生写作都不好---->现在学生都不好
削弱：只要找到样本不具有代表性即可
3.建高速
N：建园区好
ASSUMPTION： 花费一样，收益多？
项目可行性
有其它的企图： 就是找到建高速带来的其它收益（非经济的)
4高技术的工人离开欧洲了。 留下的很抢手。
削弱: 区分两类工人，即留下工人的特殊性。
或是，工人离开的原因：供大于求？
5：
观点：
学校医院不如社区医院好。
1）医生少
2）成功率低
3）赚钱少
4）工资低
5）还要花精力去教课，研究。
医生少，成功率低----> 医生厉害，不用那么多，效率高。
难治的病
赚钱少，工资低----> 校医院不以利润为目的。 还有其他工资。
反过来：病人花钱少，更好！
花精力去教课，研究-----> 走在科研前线，能发现更先进的治疗方法。机会↑
作者: Yvette19 时间: 2013-8-7 05:35
1. 32s
Traffic congestion is a serious problem, measures must be taken.
people used to live quite near stores and workplaces, but now further away, so that people have to travel long distance.
Congestion is so heavy that even in the highway actual speed is 33 km/h, (55km/h is limit)
purposal....
2. 20s
College prof. : Students are worse performed in writing than the used to. Almost all the paper he has are poorly written and ungrammatical
Weaken: his students' level cannot represent all the students' writing level
3. 29s
Mayor: in order to develop the economy in our city, I suggest to invest more money on highway to attract more business.
Citizen: No, Mayor has some other interests. Otherwise he will invest directly to build a business park, which would provide twice the profit.
答案真是典型逻辑！
4. 26s
Premise: Recently a large number of high skilled workers in East Europe emigrate to the West.
Conclusion: The high skilled workers remained in the East are well demanded.
Weaken: high skilled workers remained are still in the condition that supply over demand... or demand also becomes less
5. 45s
前面几篇比较短，不到限制时间就能读完题瞬间有那么一丢丢成就感==+ 之间每次都是超时还没读明白呜呜呜我的速度啊~！
BG: people believe uni hospitals are better than community hospitals.
But: Uni Hospitals have generally demerits and doctors have to divide their time in research and teaching.
今天争取早睡！！！
作者: 大三准备留学 时间: 2013-8-7 21:58
Yvette19 发表于 2013-8-7 05:35 
1. 32s
Traffic congestion is a serious problem, measures must be taken.
people used to live quite n ...
不错~赞一个。。。
作者: m1nt 时间: 2013-8-13 11:22
1. 25’
Premise: Stores and homes are far from each other
Highway actual speed is lower than limits
Conclusion: Something must be done to ease traffic congestion
Support: No traffic, actual speed can reach limits
2. 10’
Premise: All the papers have done this year are poorly written and ungrammatical
Conclusion: college students do not write as well as they used to be
Weaken: Paper不具有代表性
3. 28‘
Premise: Major wants to build high way to bring more business
Conclusion: The major is interested in something other than economy
But build new business park can bring more business than high way
Assumption: 修高速和park成本什么的差不多
4. 23s
Premise: high skilled people have immigrated to the west from east Europe
Conclusion: the left people are in highly demand in their own country
Weaken: 剩下来的人还是超过需求了
5.25’
Premise: university hospitals in our region employ 15 percent fewer doctors, have a 20 percent lower success rate in treating patients, make far less overall profit, and pay their medical staff considerably less than do private hospitals
many doctors at university hospitals typically divide their time among teaching, conducting research, and treating patients
Conclusion: quality of care at university hospitals is lower than that at other kinds of hospitals
Weaken: Doctors divide time to do research, teaching because they are better than other doctors
Fewer doctors because their doctors are too good, do not need that many
Lower success rate because patients go there have more serious illnesses
Profit is the not their focus
Staff want to learn more there instead of earning more money
作者: jenniferlyy125 时间: 2014-2-14 21:20
1. 【归纳】原来，人们在附近工作和购物，现在商店和上班地方都比较远，必须要走很长距离。同时交通拥挤很严重。
现在要走很远上班，交通又拥挤。如果新的商店等在附近，一切都解决了。
2. 【因果，无效归纳】因为all of the paper of the students of the professor写的不好，语法不对，就说明college students 写的不好吗？典型的一个小范围归纳到大范围college students的无效归纳。样本没有代表性。
It requires confirmation that the change in the professor’s students is representative of a change among college students in general.
问题问的是flaw, weakness而不是削弱。Flaw就是没有代表性。
3. 37’ 市长：要增强经济，要修路。
市民：反对市长想要增强经济，如果真的要增强经济的话，应该要建商业区，因为可以带来修路两倍的商机。假设。
市民的假设应该是，市民认为建商业区可以增强经济，而修路不会。
【二人对话】The mayor accepts that a new business park would bring in more new business than would the new highway.
4. P：东欧技工去了西欧
C：留下来的东欧技工，在本国需求高。
削弱，削弱就是要说需求低。
Major changes in Eastern European economic structures have led to the elimination of many positions previously held by the highly skilled emigrants.
经济结构调整减少了技工的职位。职位减少，当然说明需求低。
作者: jenniferlyy125 时间: 2014-2-14 21:22
AA
C：quality of care at university hospitals is lower than the quality of other kinds of hospitals
P1: hospitals in our region employ 15% fewer, 20% lower success rate, less profit, payment to staff less
P2: university hospitals divide time
1. 错误假设：错误地假设divide time 和 quality of care 有因果关系。反驳：quality of care 决定于医术，设备，态度等等…divide time 时间少，和quality没有关系，less time 不一定quality low.
2. 范围问题，无效归纳：our region cannot represent the whole nation and generate the conclusion. 反驳：our region fewer doctors, lower success, less profit, less payment 不代表别的地方的university hospital 一样，也不能得出quality of care at university hospital in general is lower.
3. 错误假设：错误滴假设 fewer doctors, lower success, less profit, less payment 和 quality 有因果关系。反驳：fewer doctor不一定quality 低，可能更加能够customized, quality和doctor数量无关。Lower success 也不代表quality, 可以quality很高，但是因为别的原因比如很难治愈，二success low. Less profit and payment和quality 无关，可能part of the profit is devoted into improving of the quality。反正反驳的时候说这些因素和quality都没有关系，这些因素也可以有high quality
作者: liyao604 时间: 2014-4-17 18:50
Day seven
No.1
Something must be done to ease traffic congestion. In traditional small towns, people used to work and shop in the same town in which they lived; but now that stores and workplaces are located far away from residential areas, people cannot avoid traveling long distances each day. Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that, even on major highways where the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, the actual speed averages only 35 miles per hour.
Q:Which one of the following proposals is most supported by the statements above?
44’
C:必须为traffic jam做些什么了
P：以前人们生活工作消费都在用一个地方。但是现在工作和shop的地方离居民区很远，人们必须travel far
P：每条路都很堵，即使在major highway——限速55/h，实际却是35/h
No.2
College professor: College students do not write nearly as well as they used to. Almost all of the paper that my students have done for me this year have been poorly written and ungrammatical.
Q:Which one of the following is the most serious weakness in the argument made by the professor?
12’
C：学生现在的作业没有以前做得好了
P：现在几乎所有学生给我的paper都weak organized（poorly written）并且语法错误
Key：It requires confirmation that the change in the professor’s students is representative of a change among college students in general.
No.3
Mayor of Plainsville: In order to help the economy of Plainsville, I am using some of our tax revenues to help bring a major highway through the town and thereby attract new business to Plainsville.
Citizens’ group: You must have interests other than our economy in mind. If you were really interested in helping our economy, you would instead allocate the revenues to building a new business park, since it would bring in twice the business that your highway would.
Q1:The argument by the citizens’ group relies on which one of the following assumptions?
Q2:Which one of the following principles, if accepted, would most help the citizens’ group to justify drawing its conclusion that the mayor has in mind interests other than Plainsville’s economy?
40’
市长：要用税收建造highway→吸引business
市民：肯定不是为了我们市着想，市长心理还有别的目的。因为如果（筹资）build business park，可以吸引比建造highway多一倍的business
Key：The mayor accepts that a new business park would bring in more new business than would the new highway.
e really pursuing a cause will choose the means that that person believes will advance the cause
No.4
Recently, highly skilled workers in Eastern Europe have left jobs in record numbers to emigrate to the West. It is therefore likely that skilled workers who remain in Eastern Europe are in high demand in their home countries.
Q:Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
21’
P：根据记录high skilled worker从东搬到了西
C：东很缺high skilled worker
No.5
“There is a common misconception that university hospitals are better than community or private hospitals. This notion is unfounded, however: the university hospitals in our region employ 15 percent fewer doctors, have a 20 percent lower success rate in treating patients, make far less overall profit, and pay their medical staff considerably less than do private hospitals. Furthermore, many doctors at university hospitals typically divide their time among teaching, conducting research, and treating patients. From this it seems clear that the quality of care at university hospitals is lower than that at other kinds of hospitals.”
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
42’
C：校医院没有社区医院和私人医院好（在quality of care上）
P：雇佣的人少，成功治愈的案例少，盈利少，给员工的钱特别少
P：校医院医生花时间在teach，搞研究和别的事上
作者: tjwen93 时间: 2014-7-28 17:28
m1nt 发表于 2013-8-13 11:22
1. 25’
Premise: Stores and homes are far from each other
Highway actual speed is lower than limits
速度好快...
btw,经常去club？
作者: kaniris 时间: 2014-9-8 11:47
谢谢，学习了！
作者: 进击的智人阿飞 时间: 2018-10-14 22:33
1. 28s
Premise: 交通拥堵很严重+人们工作和生活都是在一个地方，买东西每天都要去很远+最快的高速路时速也从55km掉到35km
Conclusion: 买东西都是要经过高速路的
2. 17s
Premise: 教授这几年收到的论文文笔很差，语法错很多
Conclusion: 大学生写作能力越来越差了 weaken prophase: 文笔差不是因为能力差很是因为时间紧没检查；以前的的语法错误更多
3. 56s
市长：premise: 高速路能让更多的公司到我们镇上来+高速路能提升经济 con:应该用税收修高速路
反对者：premise: 用收入在镇里修一个金融中心能吸引更多的公司入驻 con:市长别有所图
反对者assumption: 前提不导致结果不存在： 外面的公司有可以进入小镇的其他途径 ； 修一个金融中心的cost不会远远大于修highway； 镇上本来的金融中心已经被填满了
纳税人assumption： ？？？？
4. 17s
Premise: 东欧的技术工人很多都去了西欧
Conclusion: 回到东欧的技术工人会很抢手
Weaken Prophase: 前提不导致结论，sth hampers it: 工人不会很抢手，因为本地产业没落
5. 38 s
Premise: 医生少+大学医院工资低+成功率低+医生兼任老师，会花时间做实验
Conclusion: 大学医院没有比普通医院好
Weaken : 数据不具有代表性；去大学医院就诊的都是疑难杂症病人
Strengthen: 去大学医院就诊的都是和普通医院一样的病人；大学医院不行的其他数据
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