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标题: prep2008-1-172正确选项同位语的用法 [打印本页]

作者: bennywang2usa    时间: 2011-8-10 16:34
标题: prep2008-1-172正确选项同位语的用法
Introduced by Italianmerchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England lifeinsurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specializedcontract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically beingship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.

A.   in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenthcentury a specialized contract between individual underwriters and theirclients, typically being
B.   in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenthcentury a specialized contract between individual underwriters with theirclients, who typically were
C.   until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England hadremained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and theirclients, typically
D.  life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenthcentury a specialized contract between individual underwriters and theirclients, typically    (D)
E. life insurance remained until the end of theseventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individualunderwriters with their clients, who typically were

正确选项D后面这个粗体部分,笔记上说是同位语,这种中间没逗号的同位语好奇怪地说~另外直接typically接名词也好诡异~
作者: bennywang2usa    时间: 2011-8-11 14:06
各位NN给解释一下下吧~
作者: ssxxtt27    时间: 2011-8-11 14:20
life insurance in England, a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients,remained until the end of the seventeenth century  这样不就好多了?
至于typically,根据逻辑意思我们可以判断,后面应该有一个类似于including的介词,我觉得是省略了。副词可以修饰介词短语。
个人见解哈!
作者: herminliu    时间: 2011-8-11 14:22
别管这个typicall,GMAC可以有语法问题,我们不行

句子开头是Introduced by Italianmerchants,所以只能是DE这两个选项的句首来接,即life insurance。可是DE有个致命的不同,也就是E的错误
life insurance remained until the end of theseventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individualunderwriters with their clients, who typically were
作者: bennywang2usa    时间: 2011-8-11 14:25
life insurance in England, a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients,remained until the end of the seventeenth century  这样不就好多了?
至于typically,根据逻辑意思我们可以判断,后面应该有一个类似于including的介词,我觉得是省略了。副词可以修饰介词短语。
个人见解哈!
-- by 会员 ssxxtt27 (2011/8/11 14:20:10)



谢谢,您举的这个例子我可以理解,我只是对一个句子直接加同位语这种结构表示“没见过”,这种结构还有他例可证吗?
作者: bitieming    时间: 2011-8-11 14:26
粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊,especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~
作者: bennywang2usa    时间: 2011-8-11 14:26
别管这个typicall,GMAC可以有语法问题,我们不行

句子开头是Introduced by Italianmerchants,所以只能是DE这两个选项的句首来接,即life insurance。可是DE有个致命的不同,也就是E的错误
life insurance remained until the end of theseventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individualunderwriters with their clients, who typically were
-- by 会员 herminliu (2011/8/11 14:22:20)



嗯,这个题我是可以用这种方法做对的,我只是想深究一下正确答案的用法,以防万一遇到其他类似的题,又没有这么明确的错误点。
作者: bennywang2usa    时间: 2011-8-11 14:27
粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊,especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~
-- by 会员 bitieming (2011/8/11 14:26:23)




但有一个问题啊,remain是不及物动词啊,后面怎么可以接宾语呢?
作者: bennywang2usa    时间: 2011-8-11 14:46
粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊,especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~
-- by 会员 bitieming (2011/8/11 14:26:23)





但有一个问题啊,remain是不及物动词啊,后面怎么可以接宾语呢?
-- by 会员 bennywang2usa (2011/8/11 14:27:36)



哦,我又查了一下longman和oxford,虽然确实remain是不及物动词,但是当“保持某种状态”讲的时候,有V+N和V+adj两种用法。
作者: ssxxtt27    时间: 2011-8-11 14:53
粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊,especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~
-- by 会员 bitieming (2011/8/11 14:26:23)


你的理解挺有道理,讲得通。但总感觉S+V+状语+O比较少用。。。
另外,我查了牛津高阶,remain+n是正确用法,但是较常见的用法还是sth remain(s),即后面什么也不加。




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