120. The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.
establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as
in E, establishing and using modify Athens, thus producing an absurd statement.
不明白这里的-ING怎么会修饰Athens,再问一题
OG上给出的解释是A和B都存在逻辑主语的问题,A可以理解,-ING放在句尾,从语法的角度说是修饰前面的一句话或动词,会有逻辑主语的问题.
希望NN解答-ING到底怎么用啦?
120. The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.
establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as
in E, establishing and using modify Athens, thus producing an absurd statement.
不明白这里的-ING怎么会修饰Athens
首先要说的是这里的when不是状语从句, 而是修饰1456的定语从句;
(E)中的Ving格式作伴随结果, 其动作的发出者为前句的主语
44. Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy.
(A) Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heart-beats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy.
(B) Fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy, using a Doppler ultrasound device.
OG上给出的解释是A和B都存在逻辑主语的问题,A可以理解,-ING放在句尾,从语法的角度说是修饰前面的一句话或动词,会有逻辑主语的问题.
的确用ING修饰前面的一整句话，但是，即便表示伴随动作或伴随结果，这个’伴随‘还是强调了动作的，既然有动作，就有动作的发出者，逗号+ing结构的动作发出者一般是主句主语，修饰的是句子，动作的发出者是主句主语，这是两个不同的概念；而which结构在相关结构中的错误在于which只能修饰就近的逻辑上可行的名词，而不能修饰句子，而且which若是在从句中作主语，则从句的主语只能是which所修饰的名词，而不可能是主句主语。
逗号+ing
两种情况
1 修饰谓语 表伴随/方式 逻辑主语是主句的主语 OG 163
2表伴随结果 修饰前面的句子 逻辑主语是前面的句子 与前面的句子有因果关系 OG49
所以修饰谁与逻辑主语是两个不同的概念
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