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标题: 求助,狒狒一道·127.谢谢 [打印本页]

作者: cakeala    时间: 2011-7-15 00:50
标题: 求助,狒狒一道·127.谢谢
127. Anthropologists assert that culture advance only when independence replaces dependence---that is, only when imposition by outsiders is replaced by initiative from within. In other words, the natives of a culture are the only ones who can move that culture foward. Non-natives may provide valuable advice, but any imposition of their views threatens independence and thus progress. If one looks at individual schools as separate cultures, therefore, the key to educational progress is obvious:
which one of the following best completes the passage?
(A) individual schools must be independent of outside imposition
(B) some schools require more independence than others, depending on the initiative of their staffs and students
(C) school systems officials must tailor their initiatives for change to each individual school in the system
(D) outsiders must be prevented from participation in schools’ efforts toadvance
(E) the more independent a school is, the more educational progress it will make

key: A

知道A是对的,但是觉着D也算是对的。我想知道“Non-natives may provide valuable advice, but any imposition of their views threatens independence and thus progress.”中是说advice 是imposition么?还是说这句话前后并没有怎样的联系?
谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
作者: cakeala    时间: 2011-7-16 22:46
wawawa~
作者: sanlingjie    时间: 2011-7-16 23:21
For D, not outsiders must be prevented, but  any imposition of their views must be prevented. Because Non-natives may provide valuable advice, but any imposition of their views threatens independence and thus progress. Therefore, the schools can accept the valuable advice but not the imposed views.
作者: cakeala    时间: 2011-7-17 22:39
thx~是我想多了、
作者: 九珍豆腐    时间: 2011-8-13 13:40
thx
作者: 小黛安    时间: 2011-8-14 04:42
能不能顺道帮我解释一下答案E啊。。。谢谢哦!!!!
作者: sanlingjie    时间: 2011-8-14 10:54
能不能顺道帮我解释一下答案E啊。。。谢谢哦!!!!
-- by 会员 小黛安 (2011/8/14 4:42:56)



From "Anthropologists assert that culture advance only when independence replaces dependence", we know that what matters to educational progress is Independence or Dependence, rather than the extent of Independence, and no information in this CR indicates that the extent (More independence or less independence) of Independence has any bearing on the educational progress. For a Filling-type CR, the conclusion must be deduced from the information in the text, if any elements in the answer choice is beyond the scope of the information given in the text, than the choice must be false.

In the following I will translate this CR into Chinese, wish it help you:

人类学家声称,只有当独立性取代了依赖性--也就是说,只有当外来者的强加性被内部者的主动权所取代,文化才能得以进步。换句话说,一种文化的本土人才是推动文化进步的唯一人群。非本土人或许能够提供有价值的建议,但是,任何其观点的强加都会威胁到独立性,进而威胁到进步。如果一个人把每个学校看做一种独立的文化,那么,很显然,教育进步的关键就是

From the translatoin above, you can see that this CR is about Independence and Dependence, however, in choice E, it does not mention Dependence at all.




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