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标题: 请教一下给位OG上的语法题28 [打印本页]

作者: astronautking 时间: 2011-6-26 18:03
标题: 请教一下给位OG上的语法题28
请教一下给位OG上的语法题28
28. Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources
(A) based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
(B) based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
(C) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
(D) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
(E) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited
答案是B
请教一下各位the harvesting 属于动名词吗，如果是的话那就是说平行结构中名词可以与动名平行？如果the harvesting 不属于动名词，那么The +V-ing就是属于名词？麻烦各位大虾帮帮忙，详解一下！

作者: xiaomakunkun 时间: 2011-6-27 10:46
动名词是名词属性的。在这里HARVEST没有单独名词形式，只能使用动名词，可以和一般的名词并列。但是如果HARVEST有名词形式，使用名词形式与其他的一般名词并列会更好。

作者: dzxu 时间: 2011-6-27 11:12
此题也是我有点纠结的。

kunkun同学解释的很好。

但自己做完题之后查字典，harvest本身是可以做名词的。这题的答案B,如果将harvesting改为harvest不知是不是更严谨，更好？

作者: 若雪 时间: 2011-6-27 11:25

此题也是我有点纠结的。

kunkun同学解释的很好。

但自己做完题之后查字典，harvest本身是可以做名词的。这题的答案B,如果将harvesting改为harvest不知是不是更严谨，更好？

-- by 会员 dzxu (2011/6/27 11:12:53)

harvest做名词的意思是丰收。
而harvesting有捕捞，采伐的意思。在这边the harvesting of fish是捕捞鱼的意思~

作者: dzxu 时间: 2011-6-27 11:38

-- by 会员 dzxu (2011/6/27 11:12:53)

harvest做名词的意思是丰收。
而harvesting有捕捞，采伐的意思。在这边the harvesting of fish是捕捞鱼的意思~

-- by 会员若雪 (2011/6/27 11:25:08)

若雪同学解释得好。茅塞顿开。冤枉gmac了，致歉。

翻了两本字典，都没找到“harvesting有捕捞，采伐的意思”。

若雪同学用的是什么版本的字典，推荐一下。谢谢！

作者: 若雪 时间: 2011-6-27 12:07

-- by 会员 dzxu (2011/6/27 11:12:53)

harvest做名词的意思是丰收。
而harvesting有捕捞，采伐的意思。在这边the harvesting of fish是捕捞鱼的意思~

-- by 会员若雪 (2011/6/27 11:25:08)

-- by 会员 dzxu (2011/6/27 11:38:58)

额。。弱弱的说。。。金山词霸。。。。

作者: astronautking 时间: 2011-6-27 12:23
先谢谢各位！Harvest 本身有捕捞的意思吗？如果没有的话是不是说Harvesting本身就是一个动词！还有一个疑问那就是动名词与The+V-ing表示名词这两者的关系。

作者: 低调进步 时间: 2011-6-27 12:25
LZ这个问题其实是我问的我们俩在一个图书馆一个房间复习G 他就顺手帮我发了。

我当时也查了海词，harvesting名词有和你查金山词霸的一样的结果。。。但窃以为金山词霸海词是不权威的因为我就曾就在海词上发现过数次错误。

我查了韦氏词典和朗文（均为英英），感觉harvest作动词是没有捕捞的意思的而harvesting也没有单独列出作为名词。

所以这题还是纠结。

作者: 低调进步 时间: 2011-6-27 12:26
同意你说的“harvest更好”

作者: 若雪 时间: 2011-6-27 12:57
harvesting做名词好像在其他字典上或者NY TIMES等都没有查到诶>_<! 如果误导了大家的话不好意思噢..
不过对于harvest表示动词做捕捞的意思继续持保守态度。

在查文献的时候查到了这篇文献，不知道对于这个词的理解有没有帮助：

HARVESTING FISH PONDS
Updated from, World Aquaculture, 24(1): 56-57.

(view also as PDF)
.

William A. Wurts, Senior State Specialist for Aquaculture
Kentucky State University Cooperative Extension Program
P. O. Box 469, Princeton, KY 42445
www.ca.uky.edu/wkrec/Wurtspage.htm

Harvest is one of the most important parts of fish farming and is frequently overlooked. This phase is often under-equipped and poorly planned. In cages and raceways, harvest may be as simple as partial draining; then herding, confining and removing fish with a dip net.这个读上去感觉就是捕捞的最后个过程噢？ However, harvesting pond raised fish can be the most labor intensive aquacultural activity.

onds are harvested by the drain-and-seine (total) or the multiple (partial) harvest method. Harvest should take place during cool weather (water temperature, 60-65^o F) if possible. When water temperatures are 80^o F or higher, harvest fish in the cool, early morning hours. It is helpful to have cool well water nearby.

Total pond harvest is accomplished by draining and seining. First, the pond is partially drained (20-30%) to concentrate the fish. Thereafter, the pond is repeatedly seined until most (80%) of the fish are captured. The pond is then drained further and the seining process is continued. Often, ponds contain an excavated depression or harvest basin where fish are concentrated and netted during final drainage. In small ponds, seines can be pulled by hand; large ponds are seined by dragging the net with trucks, tractors or small four-wheel drive vehicles. Seines are pulled from deep to shallow water.

.....

http://www.ca.uky.edu/wkrec/HarvestingFishPonds.htm

作者: 低调进步 时间: 2011-6-28 15:11
啊这个文献不错提供了一下佐证！

作者: 低调进步 时间: 2011-6-28 15:15
这个文献很好！提供了佐证你真是细心。

作者: 若雪 时间: 2011-6-29 10:58

这个文献很好！提供了佐证你真是细心。

-- by 会员低调进步 (2011/6/28 15:15:27)

^_^总算没有误导大家就好啦~~

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