标题: 请教，TPO6 Reading的一题，想不通，求指点 [打印本页] 作者: swimswan 时间: 2011-6-26 11:46 标题: 请教，TPO6 Reading的一题，想不通，求指点 ◆ Three other explanations seem more promising. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory. Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later. Demonstrations of infants’ and toddlers’ long-term memory have involved their repeating motor activities that they had seen or done earlier, such as reaching in the dark for objects, putting a bottle in a doll's mouth, or pulling apart two pieces of a toy. The brain's level of physiological maturation may support these types of memories, but not ones requiring explicit verbal descriptions（这应该是定位句）
What does paragraph 3 suggest about long-term memory in children? A.maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain is important for the long-term memory of motor acticities but not verbal descriptions. B.Young children may form long-term memories of actions they see earlier than of things the hear or are told C.Young children have better long-term recall of short verbal exchanges than of long ones D.Children’s long-term recall of motor activities increases when such activities are accompanied by explicit verbal dexcriptions
答案是B，我选的Ａ
现在觉得Ａ＼Ｂ都可根据最后一句同意转化而来，怎么回事呢？Ａ到底错在哪里了？ 作者: sdcar2010 时间: 2011-6-26 11:59
Different subject. Front lobes =/= brain. (A) talks about front lobe, while the last sentence in the passage talks about the brain.
RC is must-be-true type of question. ay attention to the scope and the subject matter.作者: swimswan 时间: 2011-6-26 14:49
Thank u for answering.
But I'm still confused. Look at the second sentence. "Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later. "
So, as far as I'm concerned, to put it more detailed, the "maturation" in this whole paragraph means "the maturation of the frontal lobes of the brian", and "The brain's level of physiological maturation " in the last sentence is just a short and general form, instead of refering to another thing different from "the frontal lobes of the brian"
What do u think about it?
PS. thanks for emphasising me the importance of RC, I'm just on my way to achieve it.作者: seasunshines 时间: 2011-6-26 18:41
关于你说的这道题目，我前几天刚做过，我也错了，对于答案与定位句，我是如下理解的，仅供参考，欢迎指正;
是推断题，不是细节题，答案是A，不是B
1正面解析法
Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain
And this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes
The brain’s level of physiological maturation may support these types of memories, but not ones requiring explicit verbal descriptions.
三段论推理：
大前提：额叶/大脑发育成熟对记忆力至关重要，儿童的长期记忆主要是视觉和动作记忆
小前提：大脑发育成熟程度能解释视觉和动作记忆，但不能解释需要语言描述的记忆。
结论：额叶发育成熟视觉和动作记忆重要，对语言记忆不重要。
三段论的结论是整合大前提和小前提的小项和大项，中项会消除。
本道题的重点是额叶发育理论对不同记忆能力是否重要形成间接的对比。
B答案错误的原因
从逻辑信息上来讲，本段没有任何线索提到两种记忆的形成早晚。
其次，本段只涉及到第一个理论，额叶发育理论，是否对两种记忆形成重要。需要语言的记忆何时形成，形成早晚，完全不可知。完全有可能其他解释能让语言方面的记忆更早。
3考点对应法 这道题考点对应“是…而不是…”，而不是B答案的时间方面的比较级。
may support these types of memories, but not ones requiring explicit verbal descriptions.
对应A答案里的is important for the long-term memory of motor activities but not verbal descriptions.
ay attention to the scope and the subject matter.