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标题: SOME GWD FOR HELP(6-27,31,39,41) [打印本页]
作者: 九山环一湖    时间: 2004-6-21 12:33
标题: SOME GWD FOR HELP(6-27,31,39,41)

gwd6-27

The results of two recent unrelated studies support the idea that dolphins may share certain cognitive abilities with humans and great apes; the studies indicate dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously the mood or intention of humans.







  1. dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously


  2. dolphins’ ability to recognize themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping


  3. dolphins to be capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously


  4. that dolphins have the ability of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and spontaneously grasping


  5. that dolphins are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping

D为什么错?



gwd6-31

The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.







  1. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably


  2. That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably


  3. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation


  4. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation

  5. Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably


不大懂







gwd6-39

Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.







  1. which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning


  2. which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn


  3. which removes only selected trees, along with surface fires that burn


  4. removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning


  5. removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn

B和D哪个更好呢?




gwd6-41


The greatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus was the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending from northern Ecuador through Peru to Southern Chile.








  1. Columbus was the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending


  2. Columbus was the Incan highway, over 2,500 miles in length, and extended


  3. Columbus, the Incan highway, which was over 2,500 miles in length and extended


  4. Columbus, the Incan highway, being over 2,500 miles in length, was extended


  5. Columbus, the Incan highway was over 2,500 miles long, extending




作者: 3765b    时间: 2004-6-21 13:01

The results of two recent unrelated studies support the idea that dolphins may share certain cognitive abilities with humans and great apes; the studies indicate dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously the mood or intention of humans.







  1. dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously


  2. dolphins’ ability to recognize themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping


  3. dolphins to be capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously


  4. that dolphins have the ability of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and spontaneously grasping


  5. that dolphins are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping

D为什么错?


consider sth sth习惯用语，不要as

作者: opeman    时间: 2004-6-21 13:04

Q1: by the usage of " consider", B& D can be excluded.


     "Consider" should not be followed by "as"


Q2: namely that they vary considerably...这边的THAT其实就是指代前面
   的 feature, 作为同位语补充说明


Q3:Choose B, cause you must use "that burn" to parallel the "but do not denude" of the later sentence


Q4:Choose E, "extending" is used to modify the "was over 1250 miles long"

作者: 3765b    时间: 2004-6-21 13:09

The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.







  1. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably


  2. That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably


  3. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation


  4. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation
  5. Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably


不大懂


答案是B吗？


意思就是：双胞胎有的像，有的不像这个事情，强调了一个有意思，但又常被忽视的双胞胎的特征，那就是他们在遗传图谱上的相应的变化。

作者: 九山环一湖    时间: 2004-6-21 13:26

Q4:Choose E, "extending" is used to modify the "was over 1250 miles long"

"the Incan highway was over 2,500 miles long"做什么成分?

作者: opeman    时间: 2004-6-21 13:47

The greatest road system built in the LACE>AmericasLACE> prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus was the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending from northern LACE>EcuadorLACE> through LACE>PeruLACE> to LACE>Southern ChileLACE>.







LACE>E. ColumbusLACE>, the Incan highway was over 2,500 miles long, extending



The greatest........columbus 是incan Highway的同位語，Incan highway是主詞, was是動詞


後面的extendin分詞做修飾用


作者: tulipmontreal    时间: 2004-6-21 15:53

请给出正确答案

作者: springappleleaf    时间: 2004-7-10 10:18

The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.

  1. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

  2. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.

    1. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

    2. That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably

    3. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation

    4. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation
    5. Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

    不大懂

The answer is B.

May I ask: What role does "That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar" serve?  Zhu Yu Cong Ju? or Tong Wei Yu Cong Ju?

作者: caterpillar    时间: 2004-8-11 02:09
以下是引用springappleleaf在2004-7-10 10:18:00的发言：


May I ask: What role does "That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar" serve?  Zhu Yu Cong Ju? or Tong Wei Yu Cong Ju?


主语从句

作者: agk99    时间: 2004-8-17 01:41

針對gwd6-31，我是選E，我很好奇的是，句意讀起來有因為...所以...的味道，為何不選E

還有，E後面的namely they vary...，這個 they有問題嗎?

作者: 闲云漫舞    时间: 2004-9-5 21:04
没有因果，是转折；用while...从语意上强调了twins' divergence 然后 highlights sth. 仔细体会一下句意。
作者: Andrea625    时间: 2004-9-27 18:46
GWD 6-27   还是E 吧  觉得没有that引导有些不舒服
作者: Andrea625    时间: 2004-9-27 19:14
以下是引用agk99在2004-8-17 1:41:00的发言：

針對gwd6-31，我是選E，我很好奇的是，句意讀起來有因為...所以...的味道，為何不選E



不是因果关系，只是从前者的事实推导出后边来。第一次偶也选的是E，因为觉得B里的that有些少见。
作者: Andrea625    时间: 2004-9-27 19:59
6-39:

Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.

   B:which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn  （answer）




    D: removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning    中间的逗号不好，分割开了burn的逻辑主语。


请nn指正。


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-27 20:00:14编辑过]
作者: 苏慕    时间: 2004-10-18 18:27
以下是引用Andrea625在2004-9-27 19:59:00的发言：
6-39:

Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.



   B:which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn  （answer）


  D: removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning    中间的逗号不好，分割开了burn的逻辑主语。


从未划线可以看出是 b





[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-18 18:27:42编辑过]
作者: yuliyang    时间: 2005-4-2 21:02
作者: ethyl    时间: 2005-5-23 09:11

gwd6-27
The results of two recent unrelated studies support the idea that dolphins may share certain cognitive abilities with humans and great apes; the studies indicate dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously the mood or intention of humans.


dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously

dolphins’ ability to recognize themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping

dolphins to be capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously

that dolphins have the ability of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and spontaneously grasping

that dolphins are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping
D为什么错?

D除了as多余之外，还有一个错，ability of doing sth. ETS认为是unidiomatic的，更常见的是ability of sb. to do sth.

不过在金山词霸上看到有ability of thinking的例子

117. A firm that specializes in the analysis of handwriting claims from a one-page writing sample that it can assess more than three hundred personality traits, including enthusiasm, imagination, and ambition.

(A) from a one-page writing sample that it can assess

(B) from a one-page writing sample it has the ability of assessing

(C) the ability, from a one-page writing sample, of assessing

(D) to be able, from a one-page writing sample, to assess（D）

(E) being able to assess, from a one-page writing sample,

Choice D, the best answer, correctly uses an infinitive to connect the verb claims with the firm’s assertion: claims to be able... to assess.... All of the other choices use ungrammatical or unclear constructions after claims. Choices A and B present clauses that should be introduced by “claims that.” In A, placing that after sample rather than after claims produces the unintended statement that the claim itself is made on the basis of a single one-page writing sample. Also, in B, the ability of assessing is unidiomatic. Choice C repeats this second fault and uses the unidiomatic claims the ability. Choice E uses the ungrammatical claims being able to assess.

作者: ethyl    时间: 2005-5-23 10:49

39T：

A：the removal of有动词形式，不用这个； as well as改为or；burning错，我也感觉如果有逗号的话会引起歧义

B：正确；有一点，which前面应该没有逗号吧？

C：along with改为or

D：burning错

E：as well as改为or

作者: 小女公子    时间: 2005-5-23 22:01
以下是引用agk99在2004-8-17 1:41:00的发言：

針對gwd6-31，我是選E，我很好奇的是，句意讀起來有因為...所以...的味道，為何不選E


還有，E後面的namely they vary...，這個 they有問題嗎?



E Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite  dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably



为什么E呢？我觉得becase，this fact逻辑表达有问题……请指教……

作者: melodyji    时间: 2005-6-12 15:19
以下是引用小女公子在2005-5-23 22:01:00的发言：



E Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite  dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably



为什么E呢？我觉得becase，this fact逻辑表达有问题……请指教……


must be  "  namely that they vary considerably..."

作者: seraphblue    时间: 2005-11-10 05:10
以下是引用苏慕在2004-10-18 18:27:00的发言：


以下是引用Andrea625在2004-9-27 19:59:00的发言：
6-39:

Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.




   B:which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn  （answer）


  D: removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning    中间的逗号不好，分割开了burn的逻辑主语。


从未划线可以看出是 b





赞成！





作者: Febby1984    时间: 2005-12-1 16:54

GWD6-27 E must be wrong!


namely is an adverb, which cannot combine two independent sentences!


作者: cdsteven517    时间: 2006-6-5 18:37
E 不好。 因为 1） this fact 指代不清。 2） 而且
        namely that 做 同位语从句引导词， THAT 最好不省
作者: aprilcomings    时间: 2006-8-22 20:58





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