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标题: 小安阅读法具体操作的整理 [打印本页]

作者: 深海微风    时间: 2004-6-20 08:23
标题: 小安阅读法具体操作的整理

小安的阅读方法真的好好啊!可惜对话那段看起来有点吃力,今天简单的整理了一下,要是有整理不当的地方,小安千万别怪偶破坏原创啊!

There is a good way to improve reading, try to get my post and try to practice hard on the second round review, you can get a framework of RC and you will hardly do wrong on some question types, and then again the third round review will help you to practice what you learned from the second round, do not ignore this round, because when I finally take test, I have no tip for any question types. The tips I summarized are all translated into a feeling, I can easily correctly choose the answer according to my feelings, you have to practice to get those tips all translated into a habit.

Before you practice, try to think “why those answers are wrong?”, “Is there anything common in the wrong answers?”, “And in the right answers?” Try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated",do not easily judge, try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated"?? What is "related" and what is "unrelated" information (choice), that is a very important rule to quickly rule out some wrong choices and the next is “what is conform to the author”, “what is conform to the author's attitude”, and “what is not (also choices)”. If you see, try to read the passage again for the attitude info, this is a great rule to rule out some wrong choices, the attitude thing and I can tell you that, I did all the RC infer question without relocate because I can easily rule out wrong answers, memorize the pattern, and try to practice. Without practice, you can get nothing. But it is the goal; you should do something before hand.

First, categorize all the RC questions

You should guarantee 100% right on "main idea" type questions, try to collect all detail questions, I mean those with line number or key words, try to get these right answer back to the passage. You will see some question rules. I do not want to tell you because you can get the rules by yourself, if I tell you the detailed rule, you will not certainly get what I mean. Then collect the "structure type", and promise yourself you can do 90% right or higher, it is just easy like "main idea and attitude" thing.

Do you know why you should get question types apart?

First, you can get suttle feelings about how to make a question
Second, you can get info about how to prepare to do those questions when you are reading the passage, it is very important to get the question right, you will see when you finished summarizing, you can easily tell that “oh, I think ETS will make a question in here", when you are reading the passage, when you know there is a structure type questions, you will think following questions when reading:
1. why the author write this paragraph?
2. What he want to tell us?
3. Is there any change in attitude?
4. What is the function of the detail in this paragraph?
5. What may be the relation between this paragraph and the whole passage?
That is very important! Not everyone do that when reading, so they have to relocate info and it cost precious time, you should analyze the question like "what can I get the answer when I read", it is equal to "what part of passage I should read carefully when I read", I get all passages reread and underlined what part is the key to question. I mean on the passage using fluerecent pen, it is very clear.

Second: try to get all infer question collected, try to contrast the answer and the original text and try to get what is wrong about the wrong questions

Why they are all wrong, do not stop on why they are all wrong when you can get some feeling like "too extreme", you should think hard on how to quickly rule out some of them, that is the "related/unrelated" stuff. And the "attitude" stuff, which I mentioned above, the infer questions are very important if you want to get higher scores such as 730+.
You should categorize on subject matter, you will see that what the "science" passages want to test you on. The most important is "the whole logic relation between facts and stuffs", you have to get the logic relation between A,B,C,D...A lead to B, C can restrain A. D can restrain B, you must quickly realized that both C and D can restrain B, only A can lead to B, you only should memorize the "either lead to or restrain" relationships between things, do not get it more complicated, you will confused if you do not memorize or memorize too much. So just lead to or restrain, just support or do not support, that is enough for quickly ruling out most confusing wrong answers without relocating.

When you get 文科 passages, pay more attention on 列举, when you get economic and management passages, pay more attention to the logic推理顺序and support/unsupported relationship. You can easily get the feeling if you summarize and can get detailed feelings.

Third:

1. Try to directly get all the answers from passage because you are familiar with the passages. Do not see the questions, try to get what may be a question here

2. When you finished reading, try to write the frame in Chinese (or English) in a paper. It is quite like to write down 机经, do not read questions, do not read the passage when you write the frame,

Why you have to do this?

--To know what you have forgotten and the capacity of your memorization and you can improve in the next passage. Every paragraph, five questions and what may be the key point for questions and finally you will improve on the ability to memorize more of the passage framework, the more and the clear you can memorize the frame of the passage, the less time you have to spend on questions, practice in this round and try to get all your tips summarized into reading, you cannot tell clear rules finally, and you have get the all steps.

On the third round, try to answer the questions after finish the writing. Why? Try to practice "related/unrelated" and "conform or not conform to the attitude" rule, this is all I know about RC review and try to practice more passages in one day on the second round. The more you can get in one day, the stronger you feel about RC, it's easy to say but very tough.


作者: tianwan    时间: 2004-6-20 12:00
You are gorgeous!!
作者: fair_sword    时间: 2004-6-20 19:49
辛苦了,好同学,哈哈哈!
作者: 深海微风    时间: 2004-6-20 22:29
昨天网络不知道出什么问题了,发表之后就再也连不上来,现在才发现发了两遍,前面那篇我删不掉,请斑竹帮忙删掉吧
作者: leeon    时间: 2004-6-22 10:49
well done! support 一下!
作者: sheila123    时间: 2004-6-23 09:07
楼主辛苦了,顶。不过,用英文写太便宜了鬼子。
作者: EASYSUMMER    时间: 2004-6-26 09:53
先顶一下!
作者: tony6    时间: 2004-6-26 14:13
谢谢楼主,功德无量。
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-26 14:13:27编辑过]

作者: RICKYXXG    时间: 2004-6-26 17:52

多谢多谢,打出来啦。


作者: upychhill    时间: 2004-6-29 10:08
深海微风: You are gorgeous!
作者: Andrea625    时间: 2004-6-29 13:19

我原来想做的,不过看懂了就懒了。景仰。


还有sheila123怎么把我的口罩copy了一个走?


作者: lwei1016    时间: 2004-6-30 00:32

强。下下来好好研读。

谢谢,谢谢!!!


作者: gmat700+    时间: 2004-6-30 10:57
谢楼主!(要是英文字体再大一点就好了)
作者: 深海微风    时间: 2004-7-2 10:01

感谢楼上的建议,我已经把字放大了。


作者: 深海微风    时间: 2004-7-2 10:01

感谢楼上的建议,我已经把字放大了。


作者: tianwan    时间: 2004-7-4 22:25
up again!
作者: roserose    时间: 2004-7-5 10:45

写得真好!

顶!


作者: 清风剑    时间: 2004-7-8 08:34

GREET JOB!


作者: LES    时间: 2004-7-8 14:03
非常谢谢 深海微风 妹妹!
作者: albertma    时间: 2004-7-9 12:01

thx a lot


作者: comer    时间: 2004-7-13 23:30
非常感谢!
作者: vaporization200    时间: 2004-8-7 20:34
WONDERFUL~
作者: jjmba    时间: 2004-8-12 16:19
辛苦了,感谢!
作者: faithpeter    时间: 2004-8-26 15:00
cheers, and great thanks!
作者: nosmoking    时间: 2004-9-21 18:43

呵呵, 如果大家觉得这个英文版的总结还是太复杂了,那么我给一个我做简化版的中文总结

三轮复习

第一轮,就是读题做题,主要是获得文章的框架感,当然会做错很多

第二轮,反复练习并分类总结错题,建立对每类题的敏感和思路

第三轮,运用第二轮中总结的思路和套路做第三遍,强化和融会贯通这些方法

最后达到无招胜有招的境地,也就是将每种题的解题思路变成一种习惯,也就是所谓套路感

第二轮复习的具体方法:

总结时多注意比较错误选项的之间共同之处在哪

正确选项之间又有哪些共同的地方

做题时要迅速找到“相关”和“不相关信息”从而快速排除错误选项,尽可能少的回原文定位。如何做到这一点呢?首先需要按照“主题题”、“态度题”、“细节题”、“结构题”等来分类所有问题,然后将正确答案带回到原文中找到原文的定位用的关键词等,反复比对要产生一种感觉:什么样的地方能出什么样的题。也就是要进入到出题人的角度,做到看文章时就知道会遇到什么题目。比如对于解决结构题类型的题,你需要阅读每一段时都要思考下面的问题:

1.      Why the author writes this paragraph?

2.      What he wants to tell us?

3.      Is there any change in attitude?

4.      What is the function of the detail in this paragraph?

5.       What may be the relation between this paragraph and the whole passage?

在阅读时不断带着这样的问题读,将最终建立起“什么地方该详细读,什么地方该略读”的语感

对于“推断题”,要比较错误答案和原文,找出错误选项为什么是错的,错误的标志是什么,比如“过于极端的答案”。然后想想如何利用这些标志快速的排除错误答案。搞定“推断题”对于想拿高分的人来说很重要,快速的排除能减少回原文定位的次数和时间。

按题型将题目分类后,第二轮还需要按题材将文章分类,搞清楚每一种素材通常会考查哪些方面。比如“科技类”文章重点测试的是“事实与素材之间的逻辑关系”比如说文章中有提到A,B,C,D四件事物,他们的关系是A lead to B, C can restrain A. D can restrain B,那么应该迅速的意识到both C and D can restrain B 。这就是我们要在读文章中所记住的事物之间的lead to or restrain或者说是support or do not support的逻辑关系。把握了这种关系,解题时将可以不需要回原文定位

再比如“文科类”应该多留意“列举”,而“经济管理类”文章则应该注意“推理的顺序”以及科技类中谈到的support or do not support关系等。

至此第二轮复习才结束

那么第三轮应该做的工作:

1.       对于前两轮复习过的文章,试图看文章时(还没看题目的情况下)直接找出答案,也就是说读文章时能找到出题点

2.       看完文章后,不再看文章和问题,用中文或英文写出文章的框架。主要是为了了解你自己忘了什么,短期记忆的容量有多大,然后以便于在下一篇文章练习时改进。读的时候记得越多,做题时则花的时间越少

3.       写完框架后开始运用第二轮总结的方法,按照“相关和不相关”、“符合和不符合”的原则来做题。

这是一个痛苦和艰难的过程,要坚持。 复习的时候要集中突破,第二轮复习要同一天内分类和总结尽可能多的文章,最好三天完成所有OG的文章的总结


作者: lxfpku    时间: 2004-9-22 01:01

good,so goood.


作者: scorpio1106    时间: 2004-9-24 10:13
谢谢深海微风和nosmoking的精彩总结!
作者: cherylcui_mba    时间: 2004-9-24 11:26

不错!好东东!

非常感谢!


作者: xiaopinpin2    时间: 2004-10-2 15:21
谢谢两位的奉献!
作者: hollylo    时间: 2004-10-15 14:04
有心人
作者: xixixihahaha    时间: 2004-11-1 03:39
搬个凳子慢慢研究
作者: pokysun    时间: 2005-1-18 11:50

Thanks.


作者: lingling2005    时间: 2005-2-1 07:23
Thanks. That is what I need.
作者: fish_999    时间: 2005-3-10 00:25

thanks


作者: laolei    时间: 2005-3-21 05:25
thanks..............
作者: zhenghai    时间: 2005-3-21 14:07

我能看懂一部分,但全部弄懂好累啊,而且时间很长哦.我的英语已很久没有学了.楼主下次能否改用中文啊.谢谢


作者: crossrose    时间: 2005-3-23 06:42
very good
作者: ammy_zhang    时间: 2005-3-26 17:00

Thanks


作者: 喜欢蓝色    时间: 2005-4-4 14:57

this article is amazing

I finally find out what should I do now,and what to do next

Thanks for sharing.


作者: sgauly    时间: 2005-4-8 10:46

shocking!不过为了国人利益支持用中文

严重感谢搂住辛勤劳动并无私分享!!!!!


作者: xaquarius    时间: 2005-4-11 16:56
顶!
作者: lyle    时间: 2005-6-25 00:04
多谢楼主的整理和nosmoking兄弟的中译版
作者: florapigpig    时间: 2005-6-27 20:12
thank you very much!
作者: 思谦    时间: 2005-8-2 11:15
谢谢斑竹!up
作者: PEileen    时间: 2005-8-3 07:50
感谢!很受用
作者: dreamstina    时间: 2005-8-21 18:54

thanks a lot! I will study it and come back with my question.


作者: junguo21c    时间: 2005-8-24 00:27

well done


thank you


作者: hongchl    时间: 2005-8-24 17:19
标题: [求助] - 小安阅读法是什磨?

版主,


我是新来的,看大家对“小安阅读法”推崇倍至,敢问它是指什磨?哪可以下载?



谢谢斑竹


作者: suki0502    时间: 2005-8-24 20:51
你太棒了!
作者: ESeraph    时间: 2005-8-29 02:34
really amazing!
作者: catorina    时间: 2005-9-30 16:37

作者: lijiamingforev    时间: 2005-10-9 22:20

谢了!!!!十分感谢!


咱能不能出一个中文版的



作者: seraphblue    时间: 2005-10-19 08:08

作者: 魔法龙    时间: 2005-10-20 13:43

作者: sandytingting    时间: 2005-10-25 15:53

但是小安说的get my post 是指什么啊???他之前发表的阅读法吗?在哪里呢?谢谢啊!!!非常着急!


作者: maoliu    时间: 2005-11-22 15:06

谢谢楼主...


对了,在这顺便问一下,小AN的第一遍复习时,是要仔细研究每篇文章里的题目,还是要80篇挑出来,相同类型的题目一起复习?我的阅读始终在状况外,而且正在第一遍复习,可有的文章还是能错6/8.例如OG5.实在是有些弃累。。。。NN门可以顺便给点意见该怎么复习?


作者: numberX    时间: 2005-12-9 11:12
好同志!楼主辛苦了!
作者: sophay10    时间: 2005-12-9 20:38

great`


作者: daisy2004    时间: 2006-1-5 00:44
Good job. Thanks.
作者: nongming66    时间: 2006-1-27 03:29
Thanks, man.
作者: tutubaobao    时间: 2006-1-27 09:14

Thank you!


作者: cokey    时间: 2006-2-13 11:59

这样方便多了 赞一个!


作者: 有妖怪    时间: 2006-2-13 23:08

感谢!!!!!!!!!!


作者: jimmyskean    时间: 2006-2-16 14:03
不错 方法论还是要仔细研究的
作者: wangwenxing_4    时间: 2006-3-14 11:39

thank you



作者: xjlv128    时间: 2006-3-21 18:15

又看了一遍!修正复习路线!


作者: zkwxd    时间: 2006-4-29 09:40
good,thank
作者: wshfnrdhm    时间: 2006-4-30 16:27

i am already download, thanks!



作者: singledream    时间: 2006-6-2 00:38
赞一个!!!
作者: jdmg    时间: 2006-6-30 22:38

一流大好人。一流好的资料!

饮水不忘挖井人。

我代表党中央、政治局、国务院向你的辛勤劳动表示感谢!


作者: hccihll    时间: 2006-7-27 20:45
感激不盡, 受益良多喔!
作者: gonghao    时间: 2006-8-10 21:46

顶一下啦,耐着性子看完了,写的的确不错。


作者: margaret_pan    时间: 2006-8-25 04:16
牛人 + 好人!
作者: marsrobin    时间: 2006-9-10 17:26
有心人终成大牛!
作者: j61116    时间: 2006-9-16 21:28

温暖的帮助,谢谢啦!!


作者: zyzcdcdcd    时间: 2006-9-21 00:19
真是惠及后人啊~~
作者: kefan    时间: 2006-10-3 15:07
辛苦了.
作者: catchz    时间: 2006-10-3 22:23
太谢谢;阿
作者: nicholas_du    时间: 2006-10-4 09:54
Up~Up~
作者: hizzzzz    时间: 2006-10-15 15:31

万分感谢,看完茅塞顿开!

谢谢小安,谢谢深海微风!


作者: huang1985qi    时间: 2006-10-16 02:54
怎么没有中文版的,英文的看起来有点抽象
作者: dolphin_lee    时间: 2006-10-20 17:02
hao好好
作者: j61116    时间: 2006-11-4 00:19

我也说声感谢!


作者: 娜娜仁    时间: 2006-11-11 10:10

十分感谢!!


作者: songsophie    时间: 2006-11-16 18:59
thank you very much!!!!!
作者: imissu    时间: 2006-11-16 23:06
Thank you!
作者: avimi    时间: 2006-12-16 20:38

thank you~


作者: denne    时间: 2006-12-16 21:14

第3页有中文简版

还是建议看英文原版


作者: AA_BAOBAO    时间: 2007-1-15 17:31
thank you so much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: melody127    时间: 2007-1-16 17:52

多谢楼主!


作者: hru    时间: 2007-2-12 22:12
thanks a lot!
作者: summersnow41    时间: 2007-2-13 23:51

well done, LZ!!!!!

appreciate~~~


作者: 啼血的梦    时间: 2007-2-14 00:23

作者: wuxiaoyang    时间: 2007-3-10 21:40

太好了

苦候啊


作者: qiuzhen28    时间: 2007-4-11 10:48

作者: shopgirl    时间: 2007-4-14 13:02
终于找到了 谢谢阿
作者: rac111    时间: 2007-4-19 16:12
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: qqort    时间: 2007-4-24 00:22
xxlz
作者: suiqideliuli    时间: 2007-5-14 06:54

感激


作者: jienelaura    时间: 2007-5-21 20:55
ng!你真行!真好




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