The computer company has announced that it will purchase the color-printing division of a rival company for $950 million, which is part of a deal that will make it the largest manufacturer in the office color-printing market.
(A) million, which is part of a deal that will make (B) million, a part of a deal that makes (C) million, part of a deal making (D) million as a part of a deal to make (E) million as part of a deal that will make 下面是对这道题目的解释 (A) which指代million错误。 (B) part of 表示是同位语,但 deal 与 million 不是同类,million 是个数字 number,它的同位语可以是 a number…。deal 是 business agreement,用它作同位语的可以是 agreement, contract 等;makes 一般现在时态错误,应该用将来时,表示将来的预期。 (C) part of 表示同位语,但 deal 与 million 不是同类,理由与选项 B 相同;分词的形式不能表达出从 句才具有的时态概念。 (D) to make 的修饰对象有歧义,原句是修饰 deal 的,但不定式的逻辑主语又可以是句子主语。 (E)正确,介词 as 引导的短语在句中充当状语,如同 The news comes as a shock. You need to be able to work as part of a team.中的 as 一样。这里 as part of…不是同位语,不需要去指代前面哪一个词或者 动作。 我有个疑问,这里的它这里说part of 是同位语,不能指代前面的句子,那我可以认为part of a deal作为前面整个句子的概括性同位语吗?如果这里没有part of, 直接是a deal that 就可以了呢?另外E中as引导的句子是不是作为的意思?如果是座位的意思,a deal还是不能和million对应起来的呀?作者: Joseph_lin 时间: 2011-5-20 09:23
牛牛帮忙看看哟,多谢啦作者: Joseph_lin 时间: 2011-5-20 13:49
望牛牛解答作者: Joseph_lin 时间: 2011-5-20 22:15
有牛牛帮忙看看不?作者: Joseph_lin 时间: 2011-5-21 11:35
望牛牛解答哟作者: mongmong 时间: 2011-5-22 21:21
帮你顶作者: mongmong 时间: 2011-5-22 21:24
只能试着回答这个部分:
如果这里没有part of, 直接是a deal that 就可以了呢? [这样改变了原来句意,它不是deal that will make it the largest ... 的全部内容,只是部分内容,所以不能用deal]
即使只留下 a deal that...., 这里的a deal 依然是同位语(和 a part of 或者 part of在不在并没有关系)。如果这点没有疑义,那么就像OG分析的那样,同位语和从句一样,必须有明确的先行词(名词或者名词短语?总之是个名词形式)。这道题的问题所在就是deal doesnt have a clear antecedent,因前面找不到一个名词或名词形式表达deal,有的只是一个句子。作者: Joseph_lin 时间: 2011-5-23 16:15
A deal 可以做概括性同位语修饰前面整个句子的哦,就是前面说的它买下了其他公司的这样一个概念,用a deal来做这个句子的同位语哦作者: mongmong 时间: 2011-5-23 18:26
A deal 可以做概括性同位语修饰前面整个句子的哦,就是前面说的它买下了其他公司的这样一个概念,用a deal来做这个句子的同位语哦
-- by 会员 Joseph_lin (2011/5/23 16:15:42)
哎,我不懂了哎,等待NN吧 可是为啥加了part of 就不行呢? 且OG上说的是the appositive phrase (a part...) must have a noun or noun phrase as a clear antecedent. 求救!!作者: mongmong 时间: 2011-5-24 22:43
ding作者: mongmong 时间: 2011-5-31 20:05
ding作者: Joseph_lin 时间: 2011-6-1 01:02
DING作者: mongmong 时间: 2011-6-3 20:34
ding作者: ALGT 时间: 2011-6-19 23:00
这个题我也做错了,想当然的认为是同位语,因为句子读下来感觉意思很通。
看过答案之后仔细看了关于同位语的规则, 楼上mongmong兄也说到:OG上说的是the appositive phrase (a part...) must have a noun or noun phrase as a clear antecedent. 另外白勇语法也提到说同位语一般修饰名词或名词短语,
而这个part of deal解释说明的内容,我理解是这个purchase的部分,但是这个purchase在原句中是动词,因此这里就不是同位语了。。。
如果这样非要说是同位语,那么解释的所谓的先行词不管是哪部分,逻辑上都是说不通的了
愚见作者: ALGT 时间: 2011-6-19 23:03
或者可不可以这样理解,如是修饰前面的整句内容,根据语法解释,应该是“概括性解释”,但part of a deal并不具有这一功能。。因此也不是一个合理的同位语结构作者: universer 时间: 2011-7-3 20:43
同问 prep107就没有先行词
The majority of students entering law school this fall are expected to be women, a trend that will ultimately place more women in leadership positions in politics and business.
One automobile manufacturer has announced plans to increase the average fuel efficiency of its sport utility vehicles by 25 percent over the next five years, amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, and representing the first significant change in the fuel efficiency of any class of passenger vehicle in almost two decades.
(A) amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, and representing (B) amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, and it would represent (C) an increase that would amount to roughly five miles per gallon and it would represent (D) an increase that would amount to roughly five miles per gallon and would represent (E) which is an increase amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, representing 这一道正确答案就是D. 按照之前语法笔记的解释,an increase在前面句中也找不到先行词啊(语法笔记中对此处an increase的解释就是概括性同位语) 有大牛出来解释下么?作者: sunnyybao 时间: 2011-11-19 13:29
up~ up~同问~作者: sunnyybao 时间: 2011-11-21 08:05
为什么没有人回答呢?作者: 笨笨星辰 时间: 2012-5-14 22:05
up,up!!!!!! 希望同位语的疑问可以得到终结性回答!!!!!!! 谢谢NN~作者: 笨笨星辰 时间: 2012-5-15 22:50
up作者: 笨笨星辰 时间: 2012-5-20 19:19
upUp作者: SherlockedJohn 时间: 2013-11-19 18:39
题目没写清楚题号也没写语法点 大家搜题时候搜不到吧 可惜了那么好一个问题............作者: SherlockedJohn 时间: 2013-11-19 19:00
有NN来回答的话麻烦回复下我让我好知道..........作者: Saber-leilie 时间: 2016-11-4 17:09
关于为什么a part of deal不可以修饰前面整个句子,因为这里的a part of deal是一个具体的名词,所以做同位语只能修饰前面名词;但是如果同位语是抽象名词,比如an event、a result、a trend 等,就可以修饰前面整个句子了
比如:
He passed the examination with GPA 3.5, an event extremly delightful for his parents
作者: fesche 时间: 2016-11-4 17:17
翻了曼哈顿论坛的解释,RON说,逗号+名词放在句末可以做同位语,或者独立主格。
如果逗号后面的名词是一个concrete word,那么这个名词修饰的是逗号前面的名词,例如:I went out to dine with Dave, a consultant from the west coast. 这里的consultant是concrete word,直接修饰Dave。
如果逗号后面是一个abstract word,修饰的是前面的clause,例如: I went out to dine with Dave, an outing that was organized by my boss. 这里的outing是抽象名词,修饰前面的整个句子。
然后这个题目中的part of属于concrete word,RON也说了这就是一个rule,大家记住就好。不要把它看成抽象名词,谨记这是concrete的作者: dsy0506 时间: 2017-8-23 22:22