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标题: 狒狒逻辑，还有几题，麻烦各位解答了。 [打印本页]

作者: lollipop90 时间: 2011-5-17 21:45
标题: 狒狒逻辑，还有几题，麻烦各位解答了。
8. The stable functioning of a society depends upon the relatively long-term stability of the goals of its citizens. This is clear from the fact that unless the majority of individuals have a predictable and enduring set of aspirations, it will be impossible for a legislature to craft laws that will augment the satisfaction of the citizenry, and it should be obvious that a society is stable only if its laws tend to increase the happiness of its citizens.
The claim that a society is stable only if its laws tend to increase the happiness of its citizens plays which one of the following roles in the argument?
(A) It is the conclusion of the argument.
(B) It helps to support the conclusion of the argument.
(C) It is a claim that must be refuted if the conclusion is to be established.
(D) It is a consequence of the argument.
(E) It is used to illustrate the general principle that the argument presupposes.
想知道B和E的区别。为什么不能理解为。第一句是个general principle....然后中间说的那个就是用来illustrate的？。。。。。？？

8. The stable functioning of a society depends upon the relatively long-term stability of the goals of its citizens. This is clear from the fact that unless the majority of individuals have a predictable and enduring set of aspirations, it will be impossible for a legislature to craft laws that will augment the satisfaction of the citizenry, and it should be obvious that a society is stable only if its laws tend to increase the happiness of its citizens.
The claim that a society is stable only if its laws tend to increase the happiness of its citizens plays which one of the following roles in the argument?
(A) It is the conclusion of the argument.
(B) It helps to support the conclusion of the argument.
(C) It is a claim that must be refuted if the conclusion is to be established.
(D) It is a consequence of the argument.
(E) It is used to illustrate the general principle that the argument presupposes.
B答案，但是我想知道A为什么不对，如果在人体体内的水银消失了，就不能检查了，这个不是也是取非削弱吗、??????/求解答。。。。

23. On a certain day, nine scheduled flights on Swift Airlines were canceled. Ordinarily, a cancellation is due to mechanical problems with the airplane scheduled for a certain flight. However, since it is unlikely that Swift would have the mechanical problems with more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day, some of the nine cancellations were probably due to something else.
The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions?
(A) More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights.
(B) Swift Airlines has fewer mechanical problems than do other airlines of the same size.
(C) Each of the canceled flights would have been longer than the average flight on Swift Airlines.
(D) Swift Airlines had never before canceled more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day.
(E) All of the airplanes scheduled for the canceled flights are based at the same airport.

这题我就不懂schedule到底是什么意思啊？题目就看不懂，是想说9架取消的飞机里面重新安排的吗？

58. Some people say that the scarcity of food is a function of the finite limits of the earth’s resources, coupled with a relentless rate of population growth. This analysis fails to recognize, however, that much of the world’s agricultural resources are used to feed livestock instead of people. In the United States, for example, almost one-half of the agricultural acreage is devoted to crops fed to livestock. A steer reduces twenty-one pounds of inexpensive grain to one pound of expensive meat. Thus, the scarcity of food is not merely a function of limited resources and population growth.
Which one of the following is an assumption that would allow the conclusion in the argument to be properly drawn?
(A) People prefer eating meat to eating grain.
(B) Meat is twenty-one times more expensive than grain.
(C) The limits of the earth’s agricultural resources are not finite.
(D) More than one-half of the agricultural acreage in the United States is devoted to drops fed to humans.
(E) Growing crops for human consumption on the acreage currently devoted to crops for livestock will yield more food for more people.

狒狒逻辑的答案是说削弱粮食和牲口的关系，所以选E，可是不懂啊，不是假设题目吗？？？？？
而且上面说E说把现在的给人的给牲口会有更多的粮食产量，跟结论不搭界啊。结论不是说粮食短缺和人口没关系吗？

63. Some good cooks are gourmet cooks who pride themselves on always using extravagantly rich ingredients in elaborate recipes. Some good cooks can be characterized as fast-food cooks. They may use rich ingredients as long as the recipes are easy to follow and take little time. Other good cooks are health food enthusiasts, who are concerned primarily with the nutritional value of food. But even though not all good cooks are big eaters they all enjoy preparing and serving food.
If the information in the passage is true, which one of the following CANNOT be true?
(A) Most good cooks do not use extravagantly rich ingredients.
(B) Everyone who enjoys preparing and serving food is a good cook.
(C) More good cooks who use extravagantly rich ingredients are big eaters than are good cooks who do not use such ingredients.
(D) There are fewer good cooks who enjoy serving and preparing food than there are good cooks who are big eaters.
(E) Gourmet cooks, fast-food cooks, and cooks who are health food enthusiasts are all big eaters.
答案说是D，说E是对的。还说从原文退出来。E是怎么推出来的？！！！！我退不出。不是原文说，notall good cooks are big eaters.

牛哥牛姐们，谢谢了。谢过。

作者: lollipop90 时间: 2011-5-17 23:25
求解答~

作者: WO爱逍遥 时间: 2011-5-17 23:29
看了头和尾2道

头 E 不是examples 或 illustration
原文只不过是一个支持而已

尾：文中所说的COOk 只不过是几个情况而已是一个子集
所以E明显是错的

作者: wwc008love 时间: 2011-5-18 00:28
有一个问题。。最后一道，文中说not all不是部分否定吗。。不是所有的厨师都是big eater..那所有的厨师都是big eater 不是错的吗。。不懂。。

作者: lollipop90 时间: 2011-5-18 21:28

看了头和尾2道

头 E 不是examples 或 illustration
原文只不过是一个支持而已

尾：文中所说的COOk 只不过是几个情况而已是一个子集
所以E明显是错的

-- by 会员 WO爱逍遥 (2011/5/17 23:29:55)

哥哥，看清楚，答案说E对的所以不选，因为是EXCEPT题目。这样是我的困惑。

作者: lollipop90 时间: 2011-5-18 21:30

有一个问题。。最后一道，文中说not all不是部分否定吗。。不是所有的厨师都是big eater..那所有的厨师都是big eater 不是错的吗。。不懂。。

-- by 会员 wwc008love (2011/5/18 0:28:13)

是啊。我就也好似这个不懂，

作者: WO爱逍遥 时间: 2011-5-19 14:38
貌似原文是SOME SOME OTHER

看走眼了

作者: WO爱逍遥 时间: 2011-5-19 14:59
有点懂了
原文
But even though not all good cooks are big eaters they all enjoy preparing and serving food.
是指不是所有的 GOOD COOKS

原文说了三种
gourmet cooks health food enthusiasts fast-food cooks 是这个所有的GOOD COOK 中的三种并不是说GOOD COOK 只有这三种

所以E的结论这三种都是 BIG EATER 是肯能的

作者: lollipop90 时间: 2011-5-19 19:57

有点懂了
原文
But even though not all good cooks are big eaters they all enjoy preparing and serving food.
是指不是所有的 GOOD COOKS

原文说了三种
gourmet cooks health food enthusiasts fast-food cooks 是这个所有的GOOD COOK 中的三种并不是说GOOD COOK 只有这三种

所以E的结论这三种都是 BIG EATER 是肯能的

-- by 会员 WO爱逍遥 (2011/5/19 14:59:27)

觉得有点强词夺理。

作者: lollipop90 时间: 2011-5-19 21:22
中间还有几题，麻烦能解答吗？

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