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标题: 关于og上geographical variation的逻辑题,不懂,救命啊~~~ [打印本页]

作者: shkyxy    时间: 2011-5-13 00:41
标题: 关于og上geographical variation的逻辑题,不懂,救命啊~~~
172. There is a great deal of geographicalvariation in the frequency of many surgical procedures—up to tenfold variation per hundred thousand between different areas in the numbers of hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies.

To support a conclusion that much of the variation is due to unnecessary surgical procedures, it would be most important to establish which of the following?
(A) A local board of review at each hospital examines the records of every operation to determine whether the surgical procedure was necessary.
(B) The variation is unrelated to factors (other than the surgical procedures themselves) that influence the incidence of diseases for which surgery might be considered.
(C) There are several categories of surgical procedure (other than hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies) that are often performed unnecessarily.
(D) For certain surgical procedures, it is difficult to determine after the operation whether the procedures were necessary or whether alternative treatment would have succeeded.
(E) With respect to how often they are performed unnecessarily, hysterectomies,  prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies are representative of surgical procedures in general.

整道题的题意不是很理解,尤其是B选项,看了之前的讨论仍旧不懂,我6月7日要考了,很慌啊,大牛们啊,就指点指点俺吧~~~谢谢
作者: Kb24    时间: 2011-5-13 10:36
还有20多天,LZ不要慌啊,时间还很充分,顶住!

大意应该是说 对于某些病:H, P, T来说,在不同地域,动手术(或不动手术)的几率相差非常多,最多的差10倍。
结论:大多数的过高的动手术的频率(比如在几率特别高的那些地区)其实都是不必要的。问哪个选项能使该结论成立
B说各地频率高低不齐是和(除了手术本身外)其他可能影响到是否需要手术的因素无关的。-- 排除了他因导致VARIATION的可能 --所以B比较好
作者: Heather_Lau    时间: 2011-7-27 21:44
LS的解释让我瞬间就明白了,嘿嘿
这题我基本上没读懂,用了好久elimination才选出正确答案,sigh...
作者: okjerryzhang    时间: 2011-9-11 09:32
这道题还是不明白,请教大家
作者: dongkailin    时间: 2011-9-11 19:18
应该是针对于结论直接进行加强的 指出UNRELATED的




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