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标题: og 13 [打印本页]

作者: 我笨,我努力    时间: 2004-6-9 11:58
标题: og 13
   

13.   State officials report that soaring rates of liability insurance have risen to force cutbacks in the operations of everything from local governments and school districts to day-care centers and recreational facilities.


(A) rates of liability insurance have risen to force


(B) rates of liability insurance are a force for


(C) rates for liability insurance are forcing


(D) rises in liability insurance rates are forcing(C)


(E) liability insurance rates have risen to force


In choices A and B, rates of is incorrect; when rates means “prices charged,” it should be followed by for. Also in B, are a force for does not accurately convey the meaning that the soaring rates are actually forcing cutbacks in the present. In A and E, it is redundant to say that soaring rates have risen. Similarly, the word rises makes D redundant. C, the best choice, is idiomatic and concise, and it correctly uses the progressive verb form are forcing to indicate an ongoing situation


对于:rate of 和rate for 还是不是很明白,谁有比较清楚的解释?


谢先了


作者: LES    时间: 2004-6-9 19:47

rate:

1. 费用 + for

2. 比率 + of

   


作者: tulipmontreal    时间: 2004-6-9 20:13

LES的完全正确


作者: tripspring    时间: 2004-6-10 06:36
Thank you,I got it!
作者: billion    时间: 2004-12-20 07:43

请问NN, 从题目什么地方可以判断出 the soaring rates are actually forcing cutbacks in the present ?

In choices A and B, rates of is incorrect; when rates means “prices charged,” it should be followed by for. Also in B, are a force for does not accurately convey the meaning that the soaring rates are actually forcing cutbacks in the present. In A and E, it is redundant to say that soaring rates have risen. Similarly, the word rises makes D redundant. C, the best choice, is idiomatic and concise, and it correctly uses the progressive verb form are forcing to indicate an ongoing situation


作者: happythree    时间: 2004-12-20 14:44
progressive verb form are forcing to indicate an ongoing situation
作者: billion    时间: 2004-12-21 07:37

我的问题是为什么(B) rates of liability insurance are a force for 不对,而要选 are forcing
是因为soaring暗示要用进行时吗?


作者: micht    时间: 2004-12-24 11:47

billion,

yes 因為"soaring" 所以要用 progressive tense


作者: liu977    时间: 2005-6-13 02:58
以前看OG这题是逆来顺受的记住了rate of 和rate for 的区别,可是今天顺手查了一下Longman,发现上面没有这条规定呀,例子也有表示Money而使用of的呀,费解~~~
作者: moonphone    时间: 2005-6-23 11:44

感谢 Master LES!


作者: fuyun    时间: 2005-9-9 02:39
以下是引用billion在2004-12-21 7:37:00的发言:

我的问题是为什么(B) rates of liability insurance are a force for 不对,而要选 are forcing
是因为soaring暗示要用进行时吗?



force作n.是力量,影响力;作v. 迫使,综合原文,n变v意思就改变了


文意:飙升的保险迫使降价


are a force: 降价的一个影响力


作者: cccccc0    时间: 2006-10-26 11:07

我也查了longman里面没有rate for的用法阿~~估计是ETS自立的~~hehe


作者: yamiko    时间: 2007-4-27 14:16
以下是引用LES在2004-6-9 19:47:00的发言:

rate:

1. 费用 + for

2. 比率 + of

  

soaring rates of liability insurance 为什么可以理解成费用而不是比率?


作者: iamsan1984    时间: 2007-4-28 18:33
同意fuyun的说法,force作动词和名词的意义不同。
作者: szy733    时间: 2008-1-15 10:10

看看


作者: crane1214    时间: 2008-1-15 10:22
感谢各位大N!
作者: tianshangke    时间: 2008-3-18 16:39

Longman:

There is a fixed rate for the job, regardless of how long it takes.


£150 is the going rate for tickets for the concert.

What's the hourly rate for cleaning?

$20 an hour is the going rate (=the usual amount paid) for private tuition.

There is a fixed rate for the job, regardless of how long it takes.

我认为这题里是固定/习惯搭配。

▶MONEY◀费用里也有用of的
a charge or payment that is set according to a standard scale

They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.

 Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay.

Some hotels offer special rates for children. 

What's the hourly rate for cleaning?

$20 an hour is the going rate (=the usual amount paid) for private tuition.


作者: 我爱周末    时间: 2008-6-29 18:59

我觉得rate 做...的费用讲的时候, 多跟for,

但当rate表明具体的数字和所有格形式,比率的时候,就用of , 如17楼的例子和OG紫色67。

They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.

 Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay.

67  MsChambers is among the forecasters who predict that the rate of addition to arable lands will drop while those of loss rise

(A)  those of loss rise

(B)  it rises for loss

(C)  those of losses rise

(D)  the rate of loss rises

(E)  there are rises for the rate of loss  (D).


作者: fishlibai    时间: 2009-7-21 04:26
以下是引用yamiko在2007/4/27 14:16:00的发言:

soaring rates of liability insurance 为什么可以理解成费用而不是比率?

我也想问这题应该怎么看出来是  费用 而不是 这个保险的 比率 呢?


作者: lzj1209    时间: 2009-9-16 17:46
up~~up~~~
同问同问~~~
从何而得之是费用而不是比率呢???

作者: 小羽羽    时间: 2010-7-31 16:12
soaring,强调一个on-going的状态,所以用进行时
从soar也可以看出,后面介词应用for,费用或价格飞涨
are a force for,介词后+复杂结构不好
用实意动词force更优




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