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标题: 语法笔记中两个题关于with后加to do不定式的解释出现矛盾 [打印本页]

作者: zhangrui3000    时间: 2011-5-10 23:10
标题: 语法笔记中两个题关于with后加to do不定式的解释出现矛盾
prep-1-46. (26975-!-item-!-188;#058&003041)

The continental United States receives an average of 30 inches of precipitation a year; transpiration
from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, while the
balance of 9 inches contributes to the flow of streams and rivers.

(A) transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the
atmosphere, while the balance of 9 inches contributes to the flow
(B) even though transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to
the atmosphere, the remainder of 9 inches contribute to the flowing
(C) although transpiration from soil and from plants return approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the
atmosphere, the balance of 9 inches contribute to the flowing
(D) with transpiration from soil and from plants to return approximately 21 inches to the atmosphere,
the rest of the 9 inches contributes to the flow
(E) as transpiration from soil and from plants return approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the
atmosphere, the rest of the 9 inches contribute to the flow
(D)介词with后面不能跟不定式to do(这是07语法笔记的解释)

下面是prep2-110关于的注释:
GMAT 当中常出现的独立主格结构只有一种,即 with 复合结构。它的构成是:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当,宾补由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。
E.g.: He used to sleep, with the door open.    他过去常开着门睡觉。(形容词)
E.g.: With a boy leading the way,they started towards the village.    (现在分词)
E.g.: With the work done,he went home.    (过去分词)
E.g.: With you to help us,we will finish the task in time.    (不定式)

还有一个问题是介词引导的状语后面能不能跟to do 不定式呢?恳请高手指教一下,谢谢啦!
作者: zhangrui3000    时间: 2011-5-11 23:59
有没有人能帮忙解答一下,马上要考试了,谢谢啦!
作者: 水族小弟    时间: 2011-5-12 23:05
帮顶啊
作者: 778879    时间: 2011-9-28 12:12
同问啊同问,求解释啊求解释
作者: aeoluseros    时间: 2011-9-28 13:59
可以的,独立主格可以用with + noun. + to do,用不定式表示了一个将来的动作,所以to do用在D选项并不合适.
作者: gourmettsu    时间: 2011-9-28 15:37
斑竹一针见血!




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