标题: GWD一题求教,选项读不懂。。。伤心 [打印本页] 作者: wynyy2000 时间: 2011-5-10 13:32 标题: GWD一题求教,选项读不懂。。。伤心 Newspaper editorial: In an attempt to reduce the crime rate, the governor is getting tough on criminals and making prison conditions harsher.  art of this effort has been to deny inmates the access they formerly had to college-level courses. However, this action is clearly counter to the governor’s ultimate goal, since after being released form prison, inmates who had taken such courses committed far fewer crimes overall than other inmates.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? Not being able to take college-level courses while in prison is unlikely to deter anyone from a crime that he or she might otherwise have committed. Former inmates are no more likely to commit crimes than are members of the general population. The group of inmates who chose to take college-level courses were not already less likely than other inmates to commit crimes after being released. Taking high school level courses in prison has less effect on an inmate’s subsequent behavior than taking college-level courses does. The governor’s ultimate goal actually is to gain popularity by convincing people that something effective is being done about crime. 想请教各位对A,C的理解 个人理解:A,在监狱没有接受大学教育的人不可能阻止其他人承认犯罪 C,在监狱接受过大学教育的人和没有接受教育的人,在释放后,一样会承认犯罪 另一个问题,C的这种假设可以归于哪一类?(弱弱的觉得,C取非后,会影响结论)作者: skyemotion 时间: 2011-5-10 13:57
A. 不能接受大学课程在监狱里,是不能决定任何人(他/她参与课程的情况下)能够承诺犯罪 C、参与课程的那些人不能更少比其他人承诺犯罪在释放后作者: kikisunflower 时间: 2011-5-10 14:07
A是说,对一个要做坏事的人来说,蹲监以后还能不能上学,都不能决定他现在是不是要做坏事。。。 C是说,蹲监前上过大学和没上过大学的人,被释放以后再犯的可能性是差不多的作者: kikisunflower 时间: 2011-5-10 14:16
这题不懂。。。
翻了下老帖,找到个逻辑链:
LoR of the governor: deny college course --> make prison harsher --> reduce crime rate.
LoR of the author: inmates who take courses will commit fewer crimes after release --> denying them course will lead to more crimes by them after release --> governor's action won't reduce crime rate.作者: kikisunflower 时间: 2011-5-10 14:19
governor的逻辑认为,不让那些蹲过监的人继续上学,可以威慑那些人不要犯罪
欧耶,杯具的被绕了~~作者: sdcar2010 时间: 2011-5-20 19:21
Necessary assumption. Use negation.
If you negate C, you get: The group of inmates who chose to take college-level courses WERE already less likely than other inmates to commit crimes after being released. If so, these group of inmate are GOOD inmates to begin with, with or without the college-level course training. Therefore, the argument that allowing an inmate to take such courses in prison would decrease an inmate's chance of committing crimes after his or her release is false.
Thus, C is the necessary assumption作者: 13711 时间: 2011-5-20 20:02
这道题要突出的点好像是开设大学课程是有用的作者: wwc008love 时间: 2011-5-21 00:03
.............作者: minertus 时间: 2011-8-10 09:00