ChaseDream

标题: GWD-9-Q15 VS GWD7-Q20: [打印本页]

作者: yangmars 时间: 2011-5-9 10:28
标题: GWD-9-Q15 VS GWD7-Q20:
GWD7-Q20:

The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.

A.that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but

B.that werecut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also

C.having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but

D.cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also

E.cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but
此题答案是E，我起先选B，但是后来看讨论说是因为that were多余，直接用cut就可以表示trenches是被cut，而cut如果要用作动词的话，后面一定要加cut sth into sth ,所以肯定是被动，再来看下面一题

GWD-9-Q15:

Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.如果用injured，和用was injured的区别

A.22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become

B.22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become

C.22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being

D.22,injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was

E.22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

此题选A，我选的是D，我想问的是不管injure和 discharge的平行问题，就单单讨论，was injured 和 injured的区别，D中用injured不能是以省略了was的形式出现吗？非得是表示主动伤了别人的意思吗，那后面不是也应该有宾语才对，这里即便不加was不是也应该只能表示被动而已吗？

GWD-9-Q15:

A.22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become

B.22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become

C.22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being

D.22,injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was

E.22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

作者: yangmars 时间: 2011-5-9 13:50
有同学愿意指点下吗？

作者: wangmenghan 时间: 2011-5-9 18:36
第一个很明显是主谓一致的问题，主语是trenches复数，谓语只能用复数
第二个是因为第一句已经用了dressed 这个非谓语，所以再用injured来做非谓语就是语言表达混乱

作者: yangmars 时间: 2011-5-9 22:45
谢谢回答，好像有些道理，其实D不加was，读起来是怪怪的，但是就是想用语法给它解释明白儿的，有同学能详细指点下吗……

作者: masaki006 时间: 2016-5-28 21:52
同问第二题的injured问题，求解答

作者: emmahiggins09 时间: 2016-5-28 22:07
个人浅见，Ved 在居中一般是要就行修饰前面的先行词的，（Ved在句首是修饰句子的逻辑主语的）
这里如果用injured, 最靠近injured 便是age of 22, 显然是不符合逻辑的，最不产生歧义的方法便是用作谓语动词表示这个动词是修饰句子的主语的。

再来看你的第一句，cut 是过去分词，修饰的是在它前面的the trenches

欢迎拍砖

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)