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标题: OG12-7 [打印本页]

作者: carvinhuang    时间: 2011-4-14 14:30
标题: OG12-7
绿色部分是划线部分的句子。答案是E。看了解释,有点不解了。。
解释:说划线部分是用虚拟语气。

那就不对啦,划线部分应该是从句吧,表示与过去相反的事情,那应该是用had,而不是would have啊。。。

如果是划线部分是主句的话,那前面也没有表示过去的从句啊~~~

求解~~help~~

7. As its sales of computer products have surpassed
those of measuring instruments, the company has
become increasingly willing to compete for the mass
market sales they would in the past have conceded
to rivals.
(A) they would in the past have conceded to rivals
(B) they would have conceded previously to their
rivals
(C) that in the past would have been conceded
previously to rivals
(D) it previously would have conceded to rivals in
the past
(E) it would in the past have conceded to rivals

作者: 阿汤    时间: 2011-4-14 23:49
这个是不是表示的是条件暗含在短语中的省略虚拟从句?
这里有一个词 increasingly 表示增加,说明这个公司已经去和别的公司竞争了。但是过去却是想要 conceded to rivals (让步给竞争对手)(没有真的这么做。)
the company 本应该退让却没有退让。所以用虚拟。
they would in the past have conceded to rivals.  in the past 指明了过去的时态。
同时整个主句很明显是现在的完成时,所以从句的比较对象是过去。

应该是这样吧?…… 话说,我如果做这个句子,是用排除法的,A B 选项中没有对应they指代的对象。所以排除。C 选项,出现了被动句型,缺少一个人或者物 conceded the massmarket sales。所以排除C选项。(还有就是主动优先原则可以将C选项放置于一边。)D选项改变了 in the past的位置,改变了句意。所以排除。

答案:E
作者: dreamstart    时间: 2011-4-15 00:00
previously 和in the past 意思重复,it 指代company, they没有指代对象




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