大家一起来讨论~作者: crack25 时间: 2011-4-12 15:35
昨天看见了N道例题，先放上一道 Even though it was not illegal for the bank to share its customers' personal and financial information with an outside marketing company in return for a commission on sales, the state's attorney general accused the bank of engaging in deceptive business practices by failing to honor its promise to its customers to keep records private. (A) by failing to honor its promise to its customers to keep (B) by its failure of honoring its promise to its customers to keep CDE已经排除。
除了这道，我再举一个 如下 还有一道 According to a study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, aspirin prevents blood clots just as well as a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug does. (A) prevents blood clots just as well as a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug does 对 BC已经排除 (D) works just as well as a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug at the prevention of blood clots (E) works just as well as does a commonly used blood-thinning drug, which is also more expensive, at preventing blood clots 各位怎么看E at preventing blood clots这里是按照动词的角度理解把preventing理解为动词属性，还是现在分词ving属性呢？ 谢谢作者: nysen 时间: 2011-4-12 15:52
of 后边不能加doing sth作者: crack25 时间: 2011-4-12 22:55
这个OUT一些了，最近新得：表示状态用动名词作者: jwy9016 时间: 2012-4-25 02:29
我觉得可能是这样理解～动名词之所以存在，往往是因为动词所对应的名词性词语不存在。比如fail所对应的名词failure是存在的，要表达名词的意思的时候，会正常地说failure，而不说failing，所以failing一般是动词ing；你举的第二个例子，从D答案就可以看出prevent对应的名词是prevention，所以preventing是动词ing。又比如,cook这个动词不太有对应的名词，所以往往用cooking来表示它的名词，就是动名词了。 不过这只是基本的区别方法，如果放在具体的题目里又会和很多idiom来结合，有时还会考虑到平行结构的对等问题等等，就不单单是这个动词本身的问题了。比如你举的第一个题目里，by doing类似于一个idiom,意思是通过某种方式，就像这道题题干里的accused the bank of engaging in，accuse sb. of doing也是一个idiom，这些idiom里的doing当然都是动词ing形式。（如果是动名词，往往应该在idiom里作为n.，例如a result of n.）作者: jwy9016 时间: 2012-4-25 02:56
另外又想到了一点，你可以看看manhattan，说得比较清楚～但在manhattan里，把这种分类叫做simple gerund和complex gerund~可能正是因为manhattan的这种说法，所以现在很多地方都不是太仔细区分了（prep笔记里很明显），不过在词性上还是会有动词性和名词性之分的。只要能区分一下词性一般的题目就都能应付了～～ 也不知对不对～请猛拍～