2N/3: 0,1,2,3 不合格
N/5: 0,1 不合格
2N/15:0,1 不合格
全部n个产品里,刚好有2个不合格: 0+1+1; 1+1+0; 1+0+1; 2+0+0; total 4 possibilities
Total possibilities = 4*2*2=16 possibilities
Probability = 4/16 =1/4
-- by 会员 sdcar2010 (2011/4/9 20:59:33)
非常谢谢你,不过题目是2n/3, 2n/5,n/5啊~我照你这个方法算是5/24,但是感觉不对,因为总的是n,2n/3+2n/5+n/5不等于n啊~还有神马算法吗?
话说我看晕了~~~
但是继续请教SDcar,怎么我的思路里觉得这个逻辑有点点问题啊?
首先,你用的是We know that every N/5 products have no more than 1 bad product. And we know that 2N/5, no more than 2.
这里“每N/5 products have no....”和 “N/5 products have no ....."意思不一样啊,这样就等于换了概念
如果这里题目是表达每 N/5, 那么就不用告诉我们 2N/5 products have no more than 2了吧。
即使这里是 every N/5....., 那么你的解法里应该是用题目条件推出 4N/5, no more than 4. 如果可以这样推的话,那是不可以直接推N个里面have no more than 5呢?
这样子,按照你的解法思路,那就是
N:0,1,2, 3, 4, 5
有两个的就是 N里刚好有2, 一种possibility
那么一共有6种 possibilities
所以, 1/6
我知道这个思路完全错啦~~~ 但是我就这么想下来了,一坨浆糊!
大家指正
-- by 会员 barbiebear (2011/4/9 22:37:56)
So the take home message is the following:
Figure out how to have A has no more than a bad products, B has no more than b bad products, C has no more than c bad products, and A+B+C =N. Most likely you will have to calculate the last condition from the combination of the first two.
It's rather simple if you follow this route.
-- by 会员 sdcar2010 (2011/4/9 22:59:38)
这道题请用中文解释一下好吗????