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标题: 新prep217 不明白为什么用虚拟语气,求教~~ [打印本页]

作者: 擎天柱    时间: 2011-4-1 23:02
标题: 新prep217 不明白为什么用虚拟语气,求教~~
217.(T-3-Q17) (天山-7-14)Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.

A.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were

B.is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was

C.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were

D.are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was(A)

E.are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were!
不是特别明白为啥用虚拟语气,如果A中were改成was还对吗?非常感谢!!!

作者: cycyang    时间: 2011-4-1 23:23
"...includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded“如果交易没有达成,将会受到相应的惩罚。
这只是一种假设,并不希望事实如此,所以用虚拟。即使不用虚拟,至少不应用过去时,而是一般现在时。
作者: cdy1234567    时间: 2011-4-1 23:25
首先排除DE,SV agreement...
然后排除B,expected to...
A与C之间的区别就是“is signed that includes”和“be signed by them with”,be signed是虚拟语态(sunjunctive)需要从句才能使用,而且用them指代让人有嫌疑。
所以我选A啦。

A中were改成was不对,条件式(conditional)if+三单+were是定律。
作者: 擎天柱    时间: 2011-4-2 00:10
非常感谢,明白了,真是大牛,一语点破!我一直不适很理解虚拟语气刚才还百度了一下……
作者: 擎天柱    时间: 2011-4-2 00:11
首先排除DE,SV agreement...
然后排除B,expected to...
A与C之间的区别就是“is signed that includes”和“be signed by them with”,be signed是虚拟语态(sunjunctive)需要从句才能使用,而且用them指代让人有嫌疑。
所以我选A啦。

A中were改成was不对,条件式(conditional)if+三单+were是定律。
-- by 会员 cdy1234567 (2011/4/1 23:25:40)



嗯,非常感谢!这个思路很棒~~~~我想问下“三单”是指?单数?
作者: cdy1234567    时间: 2011-4-2 02:13
he/she/it




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