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标题: GWD1-30 [打印本页]

作者: kevin_ws    时间: 2004-6-1 14:39
标题: GWD1-30

The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.




  • what they now commonly call

  • a plant that they now commonly call

  • now commonly called

  • and is mow commonly called

  • which it is now commonly called最后一个选项为什么不可以,时态不一致还能用分词修饰吗,请NN指教

  • 作者: dreadpower    时间: 2004-6-1 15:09

         这个题目我选C,这是GWD的题目???

         如果E是which is now commonly called...还可能可以接受,那个it和which意思重复了

         过去分词表被动,没什么不可以啊!!

       


    作者: ninaluan    时间: 2004-6-6 21:02
    请问A为什么不对呢?
    作者: tulipmontreal    时间: 2004-6-6 21:51

    A中的THEY指代不清楚, B 太冗长, D 的并列结构不成立, E 多了IT.

    只有C最清晰 也最准确


    作者: weiyu    时间: 2004-6-6 23:31

    Actually I choose B;


    My reason as following:


    (1)Refer t


    42


    in addition to being china’s first administrators , in the sense that they developed a coherent bureaucracy for their empire , the first literate culture in east asia were the shang, and they were well known for crafting ornate bronze ritual vessels



    A.     the first literate culture in east asia were the shang, and they were well known for crafting



  • the first literate culture in east asia were the shang, well known as the crafters of


  • C.     the shang , as the first literate culture in east asia, is well known for its crafting



  • the shang were the first literate culture in east asia and are well known as the crafters of


  • the shang were the first literate culture in east asia and well known for its crafted

  • Above sentence clearly notes that "the + noun" can represent a group of people.



    (2): there are 2 examples in OG


    main sentence, subordinate sentence, participle phrase.  OG clearly states that such participle phrase will cause modifying ambiguity.



    (3) another OG example: local time, determined..differing; OG regards the "determined" as adjective phrase, not participle phrase;



    (4) I look up "call" at Longman dictionary; it denotes that "called" is participle form, and does not note that "called" can be used as adjective.




    My puzzlement:


    A practice test problem: logging, removing....(it denotes that sentence, removing) "removing" can modify the antedent sentence or the last noun in the sentence. I do not dare to choose such structure (main sentence, subordinate sentence, participle phrase;   sentence, participle phrase)  



    Who can instruct me how to distinguish between ambiguous modifier and clear modifier?



    Thanks in advance....



    To be discussed...


    作者: tianwan    时间: 2004-6-6 23:53

    weiyu:http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=463415&id=53590&skin=0 看看蓝色泡泡的解释。

    The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.


    1. what they now commonly call
    2. a plant that they now commonly call ----〉不可能they now(ancient people now do sth?)
    3. now commonly called
    4. and is mow commonly called -----〉ancient people is called? Rediculous.
    5. which it is now commonly called--->it 多余。

    作者: dashasha    时间: 2004-6-7 03:36

    事隔将近1年,想法完全不同。当然选C


    [此贴子已经被作者于2005-5-2 11:44:25编辑过]

    作者: mariezhu    时间: 2004-6-7 10:23
    I don't think choice B is the right answer because "they" has no logical referent. It's true that ancient Anasazi can be regarded as a collective noun and thus use they as a pronoun, however, it is unlikely that the same ancient Anasazi now call the plant wild spinard in two regions.
    作者: dreadpower    时间: 2004-6-7 11:10

       B中的they无逻辑指代对象啊

       如果指代The ancient Anasazi 的话,那a plant that they now commonly call翻译出来就是:古代A人现在一般喊这种植物叫作wild spinach 。。。

       怎么都不对啊

       逻辑意思优先嘛,不应该先考虑形式的问题,C没有什么不对的地方啊,过去分词在句末,修饰前面的名词plant

       


    作者: 青鸟    时间: 2004-6-7 13:35

    此题我选c。这个句子里面they没有指代对象,所以必须排除。即使如同南瓜妹妹说的是指一群人,要知道在英语里面这代整体的一群人通常是用单数指代的。

    The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, now commonly called wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.

    这句话如果没有逗号,是不是大家就都没有异议了呢。

    The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant now commonly called ld spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.

    但是如果这题变成,

    The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, a plant that people commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.

    就更好了。


    作者: 睡熊    时间: 2004-6-7 19:46
    同意青鸟的分析。只有(C)可能成为答案。
    作者: jnlvo    时间: 2004-6-8 08:28

    我也同意C.

    B的指代有问题,因为they很容易让人感觉指代The antient Anasazi ,而不单是Anasazi,这样产生不合理的意思。

    个人感觉,done过去分词在句未,修饰顺序首先是逗号前面的名词,其次才是主语,

    而且这里The ancient Anasazicalled wild spinach明显逻辑不合理,所以不会产生dangling modifier


    作者: tulipmontreal    时间: 2004-6-28 23:28
    C
    作者: rhod    时间: 2004-6-29 00:58

    同意C.

    B中they指代应该要包含修饰成分的,所以有古人活到现在的含义了。


    作者: cihu9202    时间: 2004-7-2 03:37
    Is there a standard key in GWD?
    作者: delmar    时间: 2004-7-2 03:51

    有人能解释一下,C中加了逗号是什么用法吗?


    B 中a plant that 结构怎么看都是冗余,另外THEY的指代实在有问题,哎,考试的时候可真得小心啊,谁能考虑 “现在人”,“古人”这么多区别啊


    作者: tulipmontreal    时间: 2004-7-3 19:23
    C也可理解成 省略了 WHICH IS
    作者: sunnyspring    时间: 2004-7-29 16:33
    上面42题怎么没人讨论了?答案是D吗?
    作者: 流沙    时间: 2004-10-4 19:35
    感觉c这样的用法并不好,会有歧义。只是其他没得选了
    作者: xealot    时间: 2004-10-16 14:26

    The wording ANCIENT has at least two meanings:

    1. belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago

    or  2. having existed for a very long time

    The ANCIENT here does not necessarily mean that the "ancient Anasazi" cannot be considered "a group of people that is with very long history". Given this consideration, I prefer B to C. The wording of C is still dangling.


    作者: echochen    时间: 2004-11-4 16:12

    也关于这题,我认为C也有不太好的地方.

    我们知道,一般情况下分词结构紧挨修饰词做定语优于从句,但想本题C分词前有逗号,分词的主语即可以是主语主语,又可以是指代前面整个句子,也可以是紧按其前面的名词,容易引起歧异,

    若本题C能把前面的逗号去掉就比较好了.

    不知我理解的对不对


    作者: hankunlun    时间: 2004-11-13 15:20

    B

    上述的分析很精辟。


    作者: tuzq    时间: 2005-2-12 22:09

    they不对,那是now的,如果now换成古时侯,就要犹豫了


    作者: wwwhahchn    时间: 2005-5-10 23:11
    C修饰主语明显illogical,所以不存在歧义
    作者: 华籍美人    时间: 2005-5-20 15:49

    同意B! 当修饰对象有争议时,解决方案一是应该用一个概括性的词来指代句子或前面出现的名词,而本题中前面的句子有两个名词vegetation和plant,必须用a plant来指明是 the purple-flowered bee plant被人们称为wild spinach,they 有前置词,即The ancient Anasazi,是指代一群人,后面用they是正确的

    A.C没有避免这种修饰对象存在的争议

    D用and连接,让人误以为is 省略了主语与harvested 并列,The ancient Anasazi is called wild spinach显然不对

    E 中的it多余


    作者: chenjm    时间: 2005-7-7 10:28
    谁来解释一下C逗号的问题吧,让人费解,限定性定语从句还要逗号?非限定能省which吗?
    作者: yukon    时间: 2005-7-7 10:59

    我觉得C是在now前面省略了一个which be,


    SVO,done中done修饰O很常见


    我的《网友言论集》里如是纪录:


    感谢ring_chen:


    刚才看到分词的修饰问题,把我的想法也整理一下,请大家指正!


    1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致


    2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致


    3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)


       注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E


    4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E


    5、SVO,doing


      A、分词优先作状语


       1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B


       2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A


      B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)


    6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)


    7、SVO,done


        A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558


        B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)


    作者: 丑得老婆哭    时间: 2005-9-2 22:47
    以下是引用yukon在2005-7-7 10:59:00的发言:

    我觉得C是在now前面省略了一个which be,


    SVO,done中done修饰O很常见


    我的《网友言论集》里如是纪录:


    感谢ring_chen:


    刚才看到分词的修饰问题,把我的想法也整理一下,请大家指正!



    1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致



    2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致



    3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)



       注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E



    4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E



    5、SVO,doing



      A、分词优先作状语



       1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B



       2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A



      B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)



    6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)



    7、SVO,done



        A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558



        B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)


    经典


    作者: jessiexu84    时间: 2005-9-20 16:20
    很有道理,C没有语法错误并且又简洁,是最好的选择
    作者: advantage    时间: 2005-11-21 21:54

    c可以理解成是...plant ,called...由called修饰plant,只不过用副词来修饰一下这个过去分词,不知道这样理解对不对呢??


    作者: advantage    时间: 2005-11-21 21:55
    dacall
    作者: advantage    时间: 2005-11-21 21:56
    called作为过去分词修饰plant,只不过再用副词修饰一下这个过去分词,达到简洁而且正确的效果,不知到是不是这样呢?
    作者: 晴天小狗    时间: 2006-10-20 17:00

    如果把C 看成是which is called的省略 似乎还好理解

    不然为什么 called前要加逗号?


    作者: chanx_ceci    时间: 2007-8-14 16:30
    ??
    作者: tangzimo    时间: 2007-10-4 21:48
    以下是引用yukon在2005-7-7 10:59:00的发言:

    我觉得C是在now前面省略了一个which be,

    SVO,done中done修饰O很常见

    我的《网友言论集》里如是纪录:

    感谢ring_chen:

    刚才看到分词的修饰问题,把我的想法也整理一下,请大家指正!

    1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致

    2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致

    3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)

       注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E

    4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E

    5、SVO,doing

      A、分词优先作状语

       1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B

       2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A

      B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)

    6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)

    7、SVO,done

        A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558

        B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)

    感谢!


    作者: hopelanxyn    时间: 2007-10-20 04:13

    2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中.
    The concert given by their friends was a success.
    他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.

    3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.
      
    The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.
    他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人.

    三、过去分词作状语
       
    1.
    过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.
    (1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
    因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.
    【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写. 值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (); hidden (); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).
    (2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.
    因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.
    2.
    过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致.
       
    (1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
    再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I , I 被再给一个小时.)
    (2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
    从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen 为过去分词作状语,"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市.)
    【注意】如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.
       
    (1) The signal given, the bus started.
    信号一发出,汽车就开动了.(the signal given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语.
    (2) Her head held high, she went by.
    她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.(her head held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语.)
    3.
    过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.
       
    (1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
    因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了. (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
    (2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
    如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快.( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
    【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语.
       
    When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.
    当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.
    4.
    过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.
       
    He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently.
    他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.





    但是我有点疑惑:C中的CALLED是作非限制性定语吗?


    [此贴子已经被作者于2007-10-20 4:16:57编辑过]

    作者: suffisait    时间: 2007-11-30 11:16
    以下是引用xealot在2004-10-16 14:26:00的发言:

    The wording ANCIENT has at least two meanings:

    1. belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago

    or  2. having existed for a very long time

    The ANCIENT here does not necessarily mean that the "ancient Anasazi" cannot be considered "a group of people that is with very long history". Given this consideration, I prefer B to C. The wording of C is still dangling.

    this statement cannot be substanciated, if what you said is the truth, then the word harvested is incorrect, since harvest would be preferable,besides, the whole sentence delivers a situation that occured in the past.


    作者: buda    时间: 2008-4-28 12:09

    C。now commonly called看来是分词用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号

    B如果改成  ,a plant now commonly called就应该是独立主格了。请指点


    作者: rockmax    时间: 2008-8-3 15:57

    还是没有搞明白,

    主要是called 前为什么加, ?


    作者: shuishui_xp    时间: 2008-8-3 18:29
    发现大家少讨论了 called,“叫做” idiom,只用被动语态。
    作者: robinymph    时间: 2008-9-1 23:18
    ???????????
    作者: NOTALOSER    时间: 2008-11-17 19:06

    只可能是C,排除法也能做出


    作者: suzy2728    时间: 2009-8-24 11:20

    曾经选E,现在终于体谅了C。如果此句改成这样,会好理解些吧:

    The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation,now commonly called wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southweatern United states, as the purple-flower bee plant.


    作者: 流浪的心    时间: 2010-9-6 16:04
    这题没什么争议吧 就是选C
    作者: wangjieava23    时间: 2011-7-5 10:24
    我也觉得C对。
    但是谁能说说 such.... as ... 这种用法吗?不是很懂。
    作者: AMBER513    时间: 2019-9-10 16:27
    看一下!               




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