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标题: 现在分词做定语的解答,请教NN,OG12-103 [打印本页]

作者: 三零年代    时间: 2011-3-28 12:05
标题: 现在分词做定语的解答,请教NN,OG12-103
OG12 -103的帖子大多讨论语法意义平行。
原题: Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps,wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females--the queen and her sterile female workers
正确选项:Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps,wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of females--the queen and her sterile female workers.

问题在于,如果明白consisting在名词后,做限定定语就很容易理解cooperative ,organized 和consisting 这三者修饰的都是society。
当有逗号的时候,现在分词在句尾做状语,表伴随动作,主语为主句的逻辑主语。
那么是否可以说现在分词没有逗号,做定语,修饰最近的名词呢?请NN指点
作者: 三零年代    时间: 2011-3-28 15:12
找到答案了。
当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词
prep语法笔记里面的
作者: ak007    时间: 2011-5-15 20:45
谢谢




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