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标题: 请教0G192 [打印本页]

作者: 心晴 时间: 2004-5-31 07:49
标题: 请教0G192

192. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English. Spanish. and Italian words.

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words

(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words

(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it

(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

The underlined section must modify the noun phrase seventeenth-century French by noting additions made to French subsequently from foreign vocabularies. C, the best choice, does this clearly, directly, and correctly in the form of a relative clause. Because the subject of this clause is plural (words), the verb must also be plural (have been added). A and B incorrectly use singular forms has been added and is added. B also awkwardly inverts and divides the verb phrase (added... is). D offers an awkward adverbial construction, which cannot be used to modify nouns. E offers an incoherent and incomplete new clause with the wrong verb tense and no logical complement for are added_ that is, we are not told to what the words are added.

为什么这道题不能选A呢？解释说是单数形式问题，但是为什么不能理解成从句的主语是主句主语their language呢？

作者: vincent0330 时间: 2004-5-31 08:06

从语法上看to which从句用以修饰French, 换句话说, 是以French为宾语, 而English, Spanish, and Italian words 为主语

N + 介词 + which : N都当成which从句的宾语

作者: scots 时间: 2004-5-31 22:47

added to which..这里which指的是French..

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words

A选项把语句顺过来就是 has been added E,S,and I words to which(French)。。没有主语了。。

作者: vaporization200 时间: 2004-6-1 00:01

通常这种介系词+连接词的写法适用来补足子句的受辞, to 为add 的介系词

如果把子句还原: English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added to which (French)

就可以清楚解释此种关系

作者: 心晴 时间: 2004-6-3 22:14
明白了，多谢各位

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