老prep 21语法，啦啦啦啦~~~~~牛牛牛牛 - ChaseDream

When Nigeria achieved full independence in 1960, they had already established a federal

political structure consisting of three regions based on the three major population clusters that

were in its borders.

(A) they had already established a federal political structure consisting of three regions based

on the three major population clusters that were in

(B) they already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions that was

based on the three major population clusters inside

(C) they already had established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions

based on the three major population clusters in

(D) it had already established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions based

on the three major population clusters within

(E) it already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions being

based on the three major population clusters it had within

答案D没问题，但是我不明白这个CONSISTED的用法，它不是一直是用主动语态的吗，它本身的意思不就是由。。。。组成吗？

对比OG12 的103

103.Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

答案是B,这里就是用主动语态的

请大家解答好吗？到底应该是怎么样用的

-- by 会员 stellachen15 (2011/3/16 7:26:47)

When Nigeria achieved full independence in 1960, they had already established a federal

political structure consisting of three regions based on the three major population clusters that

were in its borders.

(A) they had already established a federal political structure consisting of three regions based

on the three major population clusters that were in

(B) they already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions that was

based on the three major population clusters inside

(C) they already had established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions

based on the three major population clusters in

(D) it had already established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions based

on the three major population clusters within

(E) it already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions being

based on the three major population clusters it had within

答案D没问题，但是我不明白这个CONSISTED的用法，它不是一直是用主动语态的吗，它本身的意思不就是由。。。。组成吗？

对比OG12 的103

103.Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

答案是B,这里就是用主动语态的

请大家解答好吗？到底应该是怎么样用的

-- by 会员 stellachen15 (2011/3/16 7:26:47)

society/ structure that consisted of 和 society/ structure consisting of都成

第一题ABC错在they, E错在being based 复杂

第二题CD错在which不指一件事，ving 和that修饰宾语不如n, n...
A中简化就是 wasp living in a society where (in which) they consisted of 逻辑主语是society consisted of不是they (wasp)

-- by 会员 chelseeea (2011/3/16 12:24:11)

2个题consist 都是主动，第一个是过去式，和那个过去完成式对着的

-- by 会员 chelseeea (2011/3/16 13:07:18)